BIOMECANICA LINEA DEL TIEMPO

Line del tiempo

Origen y evolucion de la biomecanica

ARISTOTELES

HIPOCRATES

ARQUIMEDES

HEROFILOS

287-212 a.C.

300 a.C.)

384-322 a.C.

460-370 a.C.

Usando sus poleas y palancas compuestas, llegoa afirmar que seria capaz de mover la Tierra si Ie daban un punto de apoyo.

pensaba que todo movimiento tenia un proponente. Todo lo que se movia era movido por otra cosa. El motor debia estar dentro del movil o estar en contacto con el.

Inicio la base de la Anatomia modema creando un sistematico acercarniento a la diseccion: identificando numerosos organos.

Baso su observacion en percepciones sensoriales.

Origen y evolucion de la biomecanica

propuso publicar un tratado sobre el analisis mecanico del movimiento animal. Tambien comparo los efectos del cambio de estructuras de biomateriales.

El decia que todas las cosas tienen forma, todas las cosas son forma. Experimentando con estas formas y cosas,

En general, el desarollo cientifico fue rechazado en este periodo

GALILEO GALILEI 1564-1642

COPERNICO

582 a.C.

EDAD MEDIA 200.1450 d.C.

Cambio la nocion de que el universo era heliocentrico

El creia que el musculo contenia una red de terminales nerviosasque se transmitian a traves de un misterioso Spiritus animalius desde el cerebro hasta el musculo, que estimulaba el movimiento.

contribuyo al entendimiento de la mecanica en su tiempo. describio el paralelo-fuerzas, estudiola friccion o razonamiento, preparo la tercera ley de Newton

primer cientffico en aplicar la mecanica a la Medicina y aplicar metodos cuantificables a la mecanica

Declaro, con descaro, que Ia anatomia humana podria ser aprendida unicamente de la diseccion y observacion del cuerpo humano,

129-201 d.C

DA VINCI 1452-1519

VESALIO

SANTORIO 1561-1636

GALENO

Origen y evolucion de la biomecanica

Se dio cuenta de la posibilidad de representar el movimiento con un sistema cartesiano.Llego a ser el creador de la filosofia mecanica que representaba el analisis matematico de la mecanica

Transformo el estudio de la locomocion de una ciencia observacional a otra basada en la cuantificacion gracias a la cinematografia.

establecia que «la tercera ley de Newtondel movimiento se cumple no solo para cuerpos fijos sino para aquellos que se mueven libremente»

Aportaciones a la biomecanica1. Teoria y experimentacion fueron introducidas como elementos complementarios en la investigacion cientffica. 2. Se estableciola teoria newtoniana

ETIENNE JULES MAREY 1838-1904

RENE DESCARTES 1596-1650

D' ALEMBERT (1717-1783)

1600-1730

La contribucion de Muybridge a la Biomecanica fue la gran cantidad de imagenes que produjo para documentar el movimiento

Debido a su publicacion de De motu animalium, a menudo se Ie considero el padre de la Biomecanica

desarrollo teorias matematicas para describir elmovimiento de cuerpos vibrantes, asi como la ampliacion de las leyes de Newton a cuerpos rigidos y fluidos

trataba los problemas mecanicos usando elcalculo diferencial. Su tratado no contenia ningun diagrama ni ningun metodo geometrico

LEONARD EULER 1707-1783

GIOVANNI BORELLI 1608-1679

EDWARD MUYBRIDGE (1830-1904)

JOSEPH LAGRANGE 1736-1815

presidente de la Sociedad Internacional de Biomecánica (ISB)

Fue Bernstein quien nombró el término biomecánica para designar el estudio del movimiento mediante la aplicación de principios mecánicos

Su principal contribuci6n fue:1. Explicar la funcion mecanica y estructural de la acci6n muscular, que sigue vigente hasta nuestros dias.

Dr. Peter Cavanagh 1995

Nikolai Bernstein (1896-1966),

A.V. HILL (1888-1977).

modele del filamento deslizante

A. F. HUXLEY (1924)

el principio de la complejidad de la medicióny análisis del movimiento humano expuesto por Acero

enseño a trabajadores industriales a encontrar el ritmo de sus movimientos individuales y a equilibrar movimientos fuertes con otros ligeros y movimientos estrechos con amplios

escribió un libro fundamental sobre biomecánica deportiva titulado Los movimientos del cuerpo humano

Amar inventó la "bancada dinamografica"

Michael Ivanitski

RUDOLF LABAN 1879-1958

Acero (2002)

Jules Amar 1879-1935

Las herramientas tradicionales lineares proveen diferentes respuestas cuandoson comparadas con las no lineares, considerando la estabilidad de un patrón de movimiento

reportaron que el movimiento humano es producido en ambientes variablesexternos e internos y que a causa de esta variabilidad

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2010

2020

Harbourne & Stergiou, 2003

Kudo & Ohtsuki, (2008)

arguyen que elnúmero de grados de libertad del sistema motor es reducido considerablemente por el desarrollo de estructuras coordinativas o ajustes temporales de los complejos musculares

2005

2015

2025

Glazier, Davids & Bartlett (2003)

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