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Coordination and response - IGCSE Biology

María Belén Cerliani

Created on August 13, 2023

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Transcript

COORDINATION AND RESPONSE

CHAPTERS 13 & 14

START

Coordination and response

Sense organs

Hormones

Homeostasis

Tropic responses

Structure & Role of the Mammalian Nervous System

The human nervous system consists of the: - central nervous system (CNS) - the brain and the spinal cord - peripheral nervous system (PNS) - all of the nerves in the body It allows us to: - Make sense of our surroundings and respond to them - Coordinate and regulate body functions

Types of neurones

Structure & Role of the Mammalian Nervous System

Information is sent through the nervous system as nerve impulses - electrical signals that pass along nerve cells known as neurones A bundle of neurones is known as a nerve

The Reflex Arc

The Reflex Arc

Synapse: a junction between two neurones

The synapse (extended)

The synapse (extended)

The synapse (extended)

Sense organs

  • Receptors are groups of specialised cells.
  • They detect a change in the environment and stimulate electrical impulses in response.
  • Sense organs contain groups of receptors that respond to specific stimuli: light, sound, touch, temperature and chemicals.

The eye

The eye

Hormones

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Homeostasis

The maintenance of a constant internal environment. 1) Controlling blood glucose concentration 2) Controlling body temperature

Tropic responses

Gravitropism: a response in which parts of a plant grow towards or away from gravity. Phototropism: a response in which parts of a plant grow towards or away from the direction of the light source.

Pupil reflex