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El clima

bianca.pizano97

Created on July 20, 2023

el tiempo atmosférico

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Transcript

Verbo 'estar' + adjetivo + verbo gerundio (-ndo)

¿Cómo está el clima/ tiempo?

It's rainy
It's sunny
It's cloudy
It's raining
A storm is falling (strikes)
It's windy
It's snowing

¿Cómo está el clima/ tiempo?

El/La + sustantivoThe + noun
El trueno
El rayo/ El relámpago
El viento
La tormenta
El sol
La nieve
La lluvia
El arcoíris
La nube
Verbo 'hay' + sustantivo (noun)
Infinitivo: Presente: Progresivo:
presente
presente progresivo
infinitivo
caer llover nevar
cayendo lloviendo nevando
cae lluevenieva
está +

revisar

It's hailing
There's fog It's foggy
It's drizzling
The hail
It's cold
It's hot
I'm cold
I'm hot
está granizando
está lloviznando
hay niebla
hay nieve

¡ojo! 👁

(check this out)

Infinitivo

(infinitive)

  • Pure form of the verb. No tenses, no conjugation
  • Must end with: ar - er - ir
Presente

(present tense conjugated)

  • It shows that the action happens, maybe not right now but usually
  • There're some irregularities: llover - llueve

it rains

Progresivo

(progressive tense)

  • It shows what's happening right now
  • English -ing - Spanish -ando/ -iendo
  • Trabajar - Trabjando / Comer - Comiendo
está +

(is working)

(is eating)

¡ojo! 👁

(check this out)

+ sustantivo

(noun)

(You can use either hay or hace with these four nouns)

It's sunnyIt's windy It's hot It's cold

  • sol (sun)
  • viento (wind)
  • calor (heat)
  • frío (cold)
Hace
  • Hay viento
  • Hace viento
  • Está ventoso
  • Hay sol
  • Hace sol
  • Está soleado
  • Hay calor
  • Hace calor
  • Está caluroso
  • Hay frío
  • Hace frío
  • Está frío/ fresco

¡ojo! 👁

(check this out)

está +

verbos
adjetivos

raining snowing falling

sunny rainy cloudy windy

soleado lluvioso nublado ventoso

lloviendo nevando cayendo

  • this is happening right now
  • this is used to describe the weather/ day
I love cloudy days = Me encantan los días nublados

adjetives most agree in gender and number with the noun: dos semanas lluviosas

¡ojo! 👁

(check this out)

sustantivos

(noun)

  • We use verb HABER to talk about the existence of somethig. It has just one conjugation: HAY (there is/are)
  • You don't need articles el/la - los/las (the) but you can use indeterminate articles un/una - unos/unas (a/an - some)

Hay nieve en la banqueta Hay una tormenta Hay un arcoíris Hay unas nubes

There is snow on the sidewalkThere is a storm There is a rainbow There are some clouds

¡ojo! 👁

(check this out)

sustantivos

(noun)

  • they have gender: femenino/ masculino
  • and number: singular/ plural
  • When you learn a new word (noun) don't forget the article, so you know the gender (el/la)