Modal verbs and be going to

topic 1: MODAL VERBS

topic 1: MODAL VERBS

Modal verbs are usually used with another verb to express ideas such as requests, invitation and permission.

Should / Shouldn't

Can / Could

Would you..

01

Can / could

Accepting AND RefUsing requestscan / could

VOCABULARY

That’s very kind of you.

I’m very sorry...

I don't think I can't...

REFUSING

What a delightful idea.

ACCEPTING

Thank you for asking me, but I can't

With the greatest pleasure.

Thank you very much.

Unfortunately, I can’t/couldn't…

Uses

Can / coul

Can / Could for requests

GRAMMAR

COULD is used as a polite way of telling or asking someone to do something. Example: Could you lock the door when you leave? Can is more informal Example: Can you lock the door when you leave?

Info

Activities

Can you ..........? Could you.......?

Activities

Can you ..........? Could you.......?

Activities

Can you ..........? Could you.......?

02

Should / shouldn't

Accidents and injuries

vocabulary

Should / shouldn`t

Hurt my back

Cut my finger.

Break my leg

slip on ice

fall of my bike

Trap your finger

Accidents and injuries

vocabulary

Should / shouldn`t

Seasick

Crash my car

Bump my head

Bruised ankle

Broke my arm

Burn my hand

ILLNESSES and TREATMENTS

vocabulary

Should / shouldn`t

Examples

1- He has a cough. He shouldn't drink cold drinks. 2-She has runny nose. She should blow her nose. 3-He has toothache. He should go to the dentist.

Should / shouldn`t for giving advice.

GRAMMAR

We use should and shouldn't to give advice or to talk about what we think is right or wrong.

Should / shouldn`t for giving advice.

Activities

https://wordwall.net/es/resource/4431959/giving-advice-should-or-shouldnt

https://www.eslgamesplus.com/modal-verb-should-shouldnt-for-giving-advice-on-health-problems-esl-grammar-activity/

call Center activity

Activities

Doctor: ICC Good morning My name is........ ID 3344 How can I help you? Patiente: Good morning doctor, my names is .... I am calling you because I have a terrible headache and flu What should I do? Doctor : You should take some medicine and rest. Patiente: I'm so grateful. Doctor: thank you for calling, have a nice day!

TreatmentsBed rest Take a blood test Have a diet Surgery Do exercise Do physical therapy Go to the dentist Have an examination Rub make an infusion

Diseases I have a fever I have High blood pressure I broke arm I got a leg injury I am over weight I sore finger I have a toothache I have a stomachache I sprained I have flu

03

would like

Reasons to decline an invitation

Vocabulary

Thank you for the invite. I am honored; however, I will not be able to attend because I have another engagement that day.

Sorry, I will not be able to attend because I am occupied on that day. I appreciate your invitation, but unfortunately, I have a family meeting that will prevent me from attending. Wow, thank you for inviting me. I would have loved to attend, but I will be out of the city. I am sorry to disappoint you, but I will be pretty busy that day.

would like

GRAMMAR

“I would like” is followed by an infinitive verb or a noun. “I would like to book a double room for Saturday.” (infinitive verb “to book”.) “I would like a single room for Saturday.” (noun “a single room”.) Because “would” is a modal verb, it doesn’t change for he / she “third-person singular”. I would like You would like

We use Would like to offer things. Example: Would you like to go to my party?

Wow, thank you for inviting me. I would have loved to attend, but I will be out of town.

would like

examples

1. Would you like to watch a horror movie this afternoon?

Thank you for the invite. I am honored; however, I will not be able to attend because I have another engagement that day.

2. I have two tickets for Bruno Mars concert next Sunday. Would you like to go?

Wow, thank you for inviting me. I would have loved to attend, but I will be out of the city.

would like

speaking activity.

Make questions and answer them with the teacher.

topic 2: simple future with be going to

Simple future / be going to

Grammar

Affirmative subject + am/are/is + going to + infinitive Negative subject + am/are/is + not going to + infinitive Question am/is/are + subject + going to + infinitive

https://avi.cuaed.unam.mx/repositorio/moodle/pluginfile.php/3308/mod_resource/content/6/contenido/index.html

Simple future / be going to

Grammar

Going to for intention We use going to when we have the intention to do something before we speak. We have already made a decision before speaking. Look at these example: Jo has won the lottery. He says he's going to buy a Porsche.

Going to for prediction We often use going to to make a prediction about the future. Our prediction is based on present evidence. We are saying what we think will happen. Here are some example: The sky is very black. It's going to snow.

https://avi.cuaed.unam.mx/repositorio/moodle/pluginfile.php/3308/mod_resource/content/6/contenido/index.html

Grammar

Affirmative

Grammar

Negative

Grammar

Interrogatives

Grammar

Interrogatives

Activity

Activity

https://test-english.com/grammar-points/a1/be-going-to-plans-predictions/

https://www.englishclub.com/esl-games/grammar/jumbled-future-going-to-4.php

Explain about the podcast

¡GRACIAS!