Learning Theories

MajorTheorist

Learning Theories By: Tiffany Rushing

Behaviorism

B.F Skinner

Jean PiagetLev Vygotsky Jerome Bruner

Cognitivism

Behviorism Cognitivism Constructivism

Jean PiagetLev Vygotsky Jerome Bruner

Constructivism

Behaviorism

Major characteristics

• Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors rather than mental processes.
• It emphasizes the influence of environment and external stimuli on behavior.

Role of Memory Behaviorism does not assign a significant role to memory in the learning process.

Types od Learning Behaviorism particularly suited to explain simple forms of learning and behavior.

Learning Process: According to behaviorism, learning occurs through conditioning, which involves forming assoications between stimuli and responses.

Cognitivism

Major CharacteristicsCognitivism focuses on the mental processes involoved in learning, such as perception, memory, attention, and problem solving.

Learning ProcessAccording to cognitivism, learning occurs through mental processes, including attention, perception, memory, and problem solving.

Role of MemoryMemory plays a crucial role in cognitive learning theories. Cognitivists view memory as the system responsible for encoding, storing, and retrieving information.

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Types of Learningcognitivism is well-suited to explain complex forms of learning that involve higher order thinking, problem-solving, and abstract reasoning.

Constructivism

Constructivism Characteristicsconstructivism veiws learning as an active process where learners actively construct knowledge based on their experiences and interactions with the world.

Learners Process Learning constructivism occurs through active construction of knowledge of learners. Learners engage in hands on experiences, exploration, and problem solving to construct their understanding of concepts.

Role of MemoryMemory is seen as an active and constructive process in constructivism Learners draw upon their existing knowledge and memory structures to make sense of new imformation and experiences.

Types of Learning:Constructivism is applicable to variuos types of learning particularly those that involve active engagement, problem solving, and construction of meaning. It aligns well with experiental learning, inquiry based learning, project based learning, and problem based approaches.

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• Activate and surprise your audience.