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Conditionals

Andrea Castillo

Created on July 6, 2023

Zero, firt, and second conditionals

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Transcript

teacher andrea castillo

zero, first and second

CONDITIONALS

Conditionals describe the result of a certain condition. The if clause tells you the condition (If you study hard) and the main clause tells you the result (you will pass your exams). The order of the clauses does not change the meaning.

CONDITIONAL ZERO

USES

To talk about things that are generally true, especially for laws and rules.

EXAMPLES

If I drink too much coffee, I can't sleep at night. Ice melts if you heat it. When the sun goes down, it gets dark.

The structure is: if/when + present simple >> present simple.

1st

FIRST CONDITIONAL

USES

To talk about future situations we believe are real or possible.

EXAMPLES

If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the beach. Arsenal will be top of the league if they win. When I finish work, I'll call you..

The structure is usually: if/when + present simple >> will + infinitive.

2nd

SECOND CONDITIONAL

USES

To imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality.

EXAMPLES

If we had a garden, we could have a cat. If I won a lot of money, I'd buy a big house in the country. I wouldn't worry if I were you.

The structure is usually: if + past simple >> + would + infinitive.

For more information visit: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/b1-b2-grammar/conditionals-zero-first-second

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