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The Archaean Eon by L Cohen

Lynne Cohen

Created on June 18, 2023

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Transcript

After the Hadean Era

Green Oceans

A Pale Orange Dot

4.5 BYA the Earth formed, hot and inhospitable until 3.8 BYA when the Archaean Era began.

Mid-Archaean oceans were full of iron in the form of Fe2+, an ion with a green hue.

Early Archaean Earth likely appeared Hazy and orange-tinted due to an excess of atmospheric methane

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Archaean Era

"Origin" of life on Earth, approx. 3.8-2.5 BYA

From orange to green, to purple, to deep rusty red, the Earth of the Archaean era underwent several dramatic changes in color and composition as the earliest forms of life pumped out oxygen and carved out an environment capable of supporting more complex life.

Bacterial Stromatolites

Great Oxygenation Event

Purple Earth Hypothesis

Matted fossilized remains show how chlorophyll-containing cyanobacteria ramped up the oxygenation of Earth.

Archaea & Bacterial photo- synthesizers release free oxygen & change the chemical landscape.

Early photosynthetics may have used retinal to absorb abundant green-spectrum light, reflecting purple.

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