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Conditionals 4th

Carmen

Created on June 10, 2023

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Transcript

ENGLISH 4th ESO2022-2023

Conditional sentences

Learning journal

index

6. Video summary7. Reflexion

1. Introduction

2. Zero Conditional

3. First Conditional

4. Second Conditional

5. Third Conditional

What is a conditional sentence?

To understand conditional sentences we have to know that a conditional sentence expresses a condition and its corresponding result or consequence. It consists of two main parts: the "if" clause (the condition) and the "then" clause (the result).

What do I know? Can I think of any examples?

ZERO CONDITIONAL

It expresses general truths, facts, or scientific principles. It is used to describe situations in which the condition and its result always occur or are universally true.

IF + PRESENT SIMPLE ... PRESENT SIMPLE

Ex: If you heat water, it melts. If you add two and two, you get four.

Zero conditional examples

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/zero-conditional.html

FIRST CONDITIONAL

It expresses a possible or likely condition and its corresponding result in the future. It is used to describe situations that are likely to happen or have a realistic possibility of occurring.

IF + PRESENT SIMPLE ... WILL + INFINITIVE

Ex: If it rains, we will stay at home. If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.

My 1st conditional sentences

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/first-conditional.html

SECOND CONDITIONAL

It expresses hypothetical or unlikely conditions and their results. It is used to talk about situations that are contrary to reality or unlikely to happen in the present or future.

IF + PAST SIMPLE ... WOULD + INFINITIVE

Ex: If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world. If I were you, I wouldn't do that.

Examples

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/second-conditional.html

THIRD CONDITIONAL

It expresses unreal or hypothetical conditions in the past and their results. It is used to talk about situations that did not occur or were impossible to happen in the past.

IF + PAST PERFECT ... WOULD + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE

Ex: If we had invested in that company, we would have made a lot of money. if they had arrived on time, we would have caught the train.

3rd conditionals

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/third-conditional-exercise-1.html

ViDEO

my learning process

What have I learnt? Where did I get my examples?

What do I need to revise? Have I done enough exercises?