Logistics
What is Logistics?
Logistics refers to the discipline that involves managing the flow of goods, information, and resources from their origin to their final destination, with the aim of satisfying customer needs in the most efficient and effective way possible. It encompasses the planning, implementation, and control of activities related to the movement and storage of products.
We differentiate between two types of logistics:
- Internal logistics: It encompasses all processes that take place within the company itself: supply activities (goods reception), manufacturing (industrial companies), storage, etc. Depending on the inventory, storage space and manufacturing and replenishment times are organized.
- External logistics: It involves coordinating the company's activities with suppliers, transport companies, and distributors to ensure that the merchandise is at the exact point at the established time.
Logistics would perform the following functions:
- Goods Reception: When the goods arrive at the warehouse, they are unloaded, the delivery note is checked against the order, undergo qualitative and quantitative quality control, and are referenced for placement.
- Storage: Once the product is referenced, it is placed in a specific position in the warehouse. This allows for quick location when preparing an order.
- Preservation: Depending on the type of goods, different storage systems are used. For example, different containers are necessary to preserve perishable products, palletized goods, or liquids.
- Dispatch: When preparing and packaging orders for delivery, computerized management systems and radio frequency technology help locate and retrieve products from the warehouse, minimizing errors and reducing delivery times. Dispatching goods requires the inclusion of essential documents such as the delivery note and consignment note.
In addition to these functions, logistics also involves the organization and control of all activities related to the flow of goods, from the point of origin to the point of destination, ensuring efficient and effective management.
What role does logistics play within companies?
Logistics plays a fundamental role within companies as it contributes to process optimization and improving competitiveness.
Below are some of key functions and benefits of logistics:
- Supply chain management: Logistics is responsible for coordinating all stages of the supply chain, from the acquisition of raw materials to the delivery of the final product to the customer. This involves managing suppliers, inventories, transportation, and distribution.
- Cost reduction: Logistics aims to minimize costs associated with transportation, storage, handling, and product distribution. By optimizing materials flows and resource utilization, significant savings can be achieved.
- Improved customer service: Efficient logistics enables meeting agreed-upon delivery deadlines, which increases customer satisfaction. It also handles potential issues in the supply chain and finds quick and effective solutions.
- Inventory management: Logistics takes care of proper inventory management, avoiding both shortages and excessive stock. This ensures products availability when needed and reduces cots associated with unnecessary storages.
- Optimization of routes and transportation modes: Logistics selects the most efficient routes for goods transportation, considering factors such as distance, time, cost, and legal restrictions. Moreover, it chooses the most suitable transportation modes for each type of cargo.
Thanks a lot.
Presentación Logística
Aline Diaz
Created on June 2, 2023
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Transcript
Logistics
What is Logistics?
Logistics refers to the discipline that involves managing the flow of goods, information, and resources from their origin to their final destination, with the aim of satisfying customer needs in the most efficient and effective way possible. It encompasses the planning, implementation, and control of activities related to the movement and storage of products.
We differentiate between two types of logistics:
- Internal logistics: It encompasses all processes that take place within the company itself: supply activities (goods reception), manufacturing (industrial companies), storage, etc. Depending on the inventory, storage space and manufacturing and replenishment times are organized.
- External logistics: It involves coordinating the company's activities with suppliers, transport companies, and distributors to ensure that the merchandise is at the exact point at the established time.
Logistics would perform the following functions:
- Goods Reception: When the goods arrive at the warehouse, they are unloaded, the delivery note is checked against the order, undergo qualitative and quantitative quality control, and are referenced for placement.
- Storage: Once the product is referenced, it is placed in a specific position in the warehouse. This allows for quick location when preparing an order.
- Preservation: Depending on the type of goods, different storage systems are used. For example, different containers are necessary to preserve perishable products, palletized goods, or liquids.
- Dispatch: When preparing and packaging orders for delivery, computerized management systems and radio frequency technology help locate and retrieve products from the warehouse, minimizing errors and reducing delivery times. Dispatching goods requires the inclusion of essential documents such as the delivery note and consignment note.
In addition to these functions, logistics also involves the organization and control of all activities related to the flow of goods, from the point of origin to the point of destination, ensuring efficient and effective management.
What role does logistics play within companies?
Logistics plays a fundamental role within companies as it contributes to process optimization and improving competitiveness.
Below are some of key functions and benefits of logistics:
- Supply chain management: Logistics is responsible for coordinating all stages of the supply chain, from the acquisition of raw materials to the delivery of the final product to the customer. This involves managing suppliers, inventories, transportation, and distribution.
- Cost reduction: Logistics aims to minimize costs associated with transportation, storage, handling, and product distribution. By optimizing materials flows and resource utilization, significant savings can be achieved.
- Improved customer service: Efficient logistics enables meeting agreed-upon delivery deadlines, which increases customer satisfaction. It also handles potential issues in the supply chain and finds quick and effective solutions.
- Inventory management: Logistics takes care of proper inventory management, avoiding both shortages and excessive stock. This ensures products availability when needed and reduces cots associated with unnecessary storages.
- Optimization of routes and transportation modes: Logistics selects the most efficient routes for goods transportation, considering factors such as distance, time, cost, and legal restrictions. Moreover, it chooses the most suitable transportation modes for each type of cargo.
Thanks a lot.