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-ED pronunciation

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Created on May 19, 2023

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Transcript

CORRECT PRONUNCIATION OF REGULAR VERBS IN PAST PARTICIPLE

-ED ENDING

WARM-UP

/t/

/id/

/d/

Your turn

liked finished enjoyed wanted played watched commanded traveled needed

GENERAL OVERVIEW

/id/

CORRECT PRONUNCIATION

When a regular verb ends in a /t/ or /d/ in its infinitive form, the ‘ed’ in the past tense is pronounced as /id/.
*Started *Demanded *Trusted *Decided *Painted *Folded *Invented *Defended *Hated *Expanded *Treated *Offended *Substracted *Boarded

/id/

/t/

correct pronunciation

When a verb ends with a voiceless sound in its infinitive form, the ‘ed’ in the past tense is pronounced as /t/.
Voiceless consonants do not use the vocal cords to produce their hard sounds. Instead, they're slack, allowing air to flow freely from the lungs to the mouth, where the tongue, teeth, and lips engage to modulate the sound.
*Fixed *Kicked *Danced *Washed *Looked *Helped *Stopped *Laughed *Watched *Boxed *Finished *Kissed *Fixed *Cooked

/t/

/d/

CORRECT PRONUNCIATION

When a verb ends with a vowel or voiced consonant in its infinitive form, the ‘ed’ is pronounced as /d/ in its past form.
Voiced consonants require the use of the vocal cords to produce their signature sounds. They are made by vibrating the vocal chords.
*Called *Rained *Fined *Saved *Cleaned *Studied *Traveled *Pulled *Played *Planned *Enjoyed *Believed *Loved *Worried

/d/

PRACTICE

https://ww.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/Pronunciation_of_past_-ed/Pronunciation_of_-ed_kk298qt

https://www.englishmaven.org/Pages/Pronouncing%20ED%20Endings.htm

https://www.educaplay.com/learning-resources/3625323-ed_pronunciation.html