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HC English- Estructuras básicas

Ana Bellomo

Created on May 15, 2023

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Transcript

Pronouns

Yo → I Tu→ you Él/ella→ Him/her Nosotros→ we Vosotros→ You Ellos→ They

I-You-They→ normal tense Him-Her-It→ SUPER "S"

+ info

Verb to be

Present Simple

I am woman- song

I am woman, I am fearless I am sexy, I'm divine I'm unbeatable, I'm creative Honey, you can get in line I am feminine, I am masculine I am anything I want I can teach you, I can love you If you got it goin' on If you got it, got it, got it, got it, got it, got it If you got it, got it, got it, got it, got it goin' on Got it, got it, got it, got it, got it, got it If you got it, got it, got it, got it, got it goin' on Got it on goin' on, yeah (Got it, got it, got it, got it, got it goin' on) (Got it, got it, got it, got it, got it goin' on) I am classy, I am modern, I live by my own design I'm cherry, I'm lemon, I'm the sweetest key lime pie I'm electric, I'm bass, I'm the beat of my own drum I could make your goosebumps raise with the tracing of my thumb Only love can get inside me I move in my own timing Voice of the future, speak to me kindly I feel what I want and somehow it find me

Somehow it find me, Somehow it find me I am woman, I am fearless I am sexy, I'm divine I'm unbeatable, I'm creative Honey, you can get in line I am feminine, I am masculine I am anything I want I can teach you, I can love you If you got it goin' on If you got it, got it, got it, got it, got it, got it If you got it, got it, got it, got it, got it goin' on Got it, got it, got it, got it, got it, got it If you got it, got it, got it, got it, got it goin' on Got it goin' on, yeah (Got it, got it, got it, got it, got it goin' on) (Got it, got it, got it, got it, got it goin' on, yeah, yeah) Hear no evil, speak no evil I am not the one to cross They can talk that shit about you Long as you know that it's false I am earthly, I am heaven

Questions with prepositions

WhoWhere What why How
+ verb to be + subj + verb + prep

I played tennis with John. ⇒ Who did you play tennis with? I work for a multinational company ⇒ What company do you work for? We usually talk about sports. ⇒ What do you usually talk about?

Prepositions to and for

For

To

The preposition “for” is typically used to indicate a purpose or intended recipient, or to indicate a duration of time. For example: → I am saving money for a trip. → She made dinner for her family. → I am studying for a test. → He wrote a letter for me.

The preposition “to” is typically used to indicate a direction or destination, or to indicate a relationship of movement or action. For example: → I am going to the store.0 → The book is on the table next to the lamp. → I am sending an email to my friend. → He gave the present to her.

To

For

InOn At

In

→ General

1. Periods of time:In the future In the past 2. Years: In 1997 In the 19 century

3. Seasons and months: In spring In june In weeks 4. Moments of the dayIn the morning In the evening

→ Quite General

→ Specific

At

On

1. Specific timesAt sunset At the moment At noon At sunrise2. Holidays without the word dayAt Christmas

1. Dates:I was born on the On that day2. Holidays with "day"On Christmas day3. Days of the week or the monthOn monday On the 4th of july4. On time

InOn At

In

→ General

1. CountriesIn Argentina2. CitiesIn Buenos Aires3. NeighbourhoodsIn Tigre

5. Enclosed spacesIn a taxi In a house6. Books and newspapersIn "Lord of the rings" In "La Nación"

→ Quite General

→ Specific

At

On

1. Specific AdressAt 10 High street2. Specific locationsAt the bus stop At the airport At James' house3. ShopsAt the coffe shop At the Mamina restauran4. Group activities At a party At a concert

1. Streets On Panamericana Avenue2. SurfacesOn the floor On the ceiling On the table3. Public transport On the bus On the train4. Comunication and mediaOn TV On internet

5. Top, bottom, end, startAt the top of the page At the bottom of the bottle At the end of the avenue At the start of the street

14

https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b1/b1-phrasal-verbs-1-exercises-explanation/2/

https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b1/b1-phrasal-verbs-1-exercises-explanation/3/

Much and many

Use many if the noun is countable (e.g., oranges, children). They own many houses.

15

Use much if the noun is non-countable (e.g., water, sand). I don’t have much money.

  1. Phillip owns many properties in France.
  2. We didn’t earn much profit this year.
  3. How much money have you got?
  4. Sharon does not have many friends.
  5. There are too many students in this class.
  6. It doesn’t need much milk.
  7. We had so much fun.
  8. I spent many days there.

Much and many

15

We saw _____ animals at the zoo. How _____ oranges did you put in the box? There isn’t _____ sugar in my coffee. I don’t have ______ friends. The old man hasn’t got _____ hair on his head. I’ve packed _____ bottles of water. I didn’t get _____ sleep last night. How _____ fruit do you eat in an average day?

Present Continuous

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

Zero Conditional

First Conditional

Second Conditional

Third Conditional

10

Future Simple

11

Future Continuous

12

The Future Continuous tense is a verb tense that indicates that something will occur in the future and continue for an expected length of time.

Vocabulary: money

https://test-english.com/vocabulary/b1/money-b1-english-vocabulary/

Vocabulary: jobs

https://test-english.com/vocabulary/b1/work-b1-english-vocabulary/

Be going to

Be going to Vs. Will

Other ways to refer to the future

Future perfect simple

13

The future perfect is a verb form or construction used to describe an event that is expected or planned to happen before a time of reference in the future.

Future perfect continuous

14

Willa

1. Plot 2. Analysis 3. Vocabulary

a. Derail b. Train station c. Train wreck d. Illusion e. Denial f. Honky-tonk g. Ghost

Vocabulary: Travelling

Eragon

Prologue and chapter 1

  1. What's a Shade?
  2. What are the Urgals? What do they look like?
  3. What where they waiting for?
  4. Does the Shade like the Urgals?
  5. How many of the elfs survived?
  6. What did the elf had in the bag?
  7. What was Eragon doing when he found it?
  8. Why did Eragon decided to keep it in spite of being found through magic and in the Spine?

Vocabulary: air travel

https://test-english.com/vocabulary/b1-b2/air-travel-b1-b2-english-vocabulary/

This, that, these, those

https://test-english.com/grammar-points/a1/this-that-these-those/

A, an

  • We use a with nouns beginning with a consonant, and we use an with nouns beginning with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u).
  • We also use an with nouns beginning with h if the h is not pronounced. But we use a if the h is pronounced.
  • We use a and NOT an with nouns beginning with u when it is pronounced /ju:/, like university.
  • We do NOT use a/an with plural nouns

https://test-english.com/grammar-points/a1/a-an-plurals/

Eragon

Chapter 2

  1. Where was Carvahal located?
  2. To whom did Eragon try to sell the stone? Was he successful?
  3. What did Sloan do when he discovered the stone was from the Spine?
  4. Who intervened? Why?
  5. What did Horst offer as payment for the favor?
  6. Did Eragon live close by?
  7. What was Garrow's reaction when he learned of Horst's favor?
  8. According to Garrow... why wouldn't Sloan accept the stone?

Active and passive voice

Active and passive voice

Past Simple

S + was/were (not) + predicate OR S + verb

The past simple helps you talk about completed actions that took place at a specific time in the past.

  • He was cute
  • I was asleep, mom
  • Sorry, I was distracted.
  • He smiled at me
  • I slept poorly, mom woke me up
  • Sorry, the bird distracted me

Past Perfect Simple

It is used to clarify that an event occurred before another event in the past. It is not important which event is reported first in the sentence: the tense of the verb clarifies what happened before.

Future Perfect Simple

S+ WILL(NOT)+ HAVE+ P. PART

The future perfect is a verb tense that helps talk about actions that will have been completed in the future. It is used to show that something will have happened before another action in the future.

  • I will have done some studying (by the time you arrive)
  • This time next year, I will have finished my master's degree

Past Perfect Continuous

Consectetur adipiscing elit

The past perfect continuous corresponds to the present perfect continuous, but refers to a time prior to 'the present moment'. As with the present perfect continuous, what is of interest is the process by which an action takes place.

  • I had not been lying to you
  • She was hospitalized because she had been losing too much weight for no reason.

Future Simple

The future simple verb tense is used to talk about things that will happen in the future. Also to talk about plans in the future

  • I will have lunch with you... someday
  • You will tell me what is going on
  • Louise will quit school

Past Continuous

S + was/were + verb (ing)

Used to describe actions that were happening at some point in the past. It is used to describe ongoing actions or activities that were happening before and after a certain point in the past.

  • I was watching TV when the phone rang
  • I was bathing when you called me
  • He was probably asleep

Present Perfect Continuous

The Present Perfect Continuous is a tense that helps describe actions that started in the past and are still ongoing. "I have been studying for the past two hours." In this sentence, the action of studying began two hours ago and is still ongoing. The Present Perfect Continuous can also help to describe actions that are completed recently. "I have been studying for the past two hours and I'm done." In this sentence, the action of studying began two hours ago and is now completed.

Present Simple

S + AM/IS/ARE (NOT) + PREDICATE OR S + VERB

It is used to talk about habits, facts, and things that happen regularly. The Present Simple is used to talk about things that are always true or will always be true. It is also used to talk about things that happen in the present, such as our daily routines.

  • You are wrong
  • I like strawberries

Past Perfect Simple

It is used to clarify that an event occurred before another event in the past. It is not important which event is reported first in the sentence: the tense of the verb clarifies what happened before.

Future Continuous

The future continuous verb tense helps us talk about things that will be happening in the future. For example, you can say "I will be jumping" to mean that you are going to be jumping in the future. Other common uses of the future verb tense include talking about what we expect to happen in the future ("I am expecting to jump tomorrow"), expressing our feelings about something that will happen in the future ("I am looking forward to jumping tomorrow")

Present Simple

S + AM/IS/ARE (NOT) + PREDICATE OR S + VERB

It is used to talk about habits, facts, and things that happen regularly. The Present Simple is used to talk about things that are always true or will always be true. It is also used to talk about things that happen in the present, such as our daily routines.

  • You are wrong
  • I like strawberries

Future Continuous

The future continuous verb tense helps us talk about things that will be happening in the future. For example, you can say "I will be jumping" to mean that you are going to be jumping in the future. Other common uses of the future verb tense include talking about what we expect to happen in the future ("I am expecting to jump tomorrow"), expressing our feelings about something that will happen in the future ("I am looking forward to jumping tomorrow")

Future Perfect Simple

S+ WILL(NOT)+ HAVE+ P. PART

The future perfect is a verb tense that helps talk about actions that will have been completed in the future. It is used to show that something will have happened before another action in the future.

  • I will have done some studying (by the time you arrive)
  • This time next year, I will have finished my master's degree

Future Perfect Continuous

S+ WILL(NOT)+ HAVE BEEN+ VERB (ING)

When we describe an action in the future perfect continuous tense, we are projecting ourselves forward in time and looking back at the duration of that activity. The activity will have begun sometime in the past, present, or in the future, and is expected to continue in the future.

  • In November, I will have been working at my company for three years.
  • At five o’clock, I will have been waiting for thirty minutes.
  • When I turn thirty, I will have been playing piano for twenty-one years.

Present Continuous

Consectetur adipiscing elit

The present continuous is a verb tense which is used to talk about actions in progress at the time of speaking. It is also used to talk about current trends or habits that are happening now.

  • I am cleaning my room
  • He is cooking our lunch
  • Everybody is wearing pink these days

Present Continuous

Consectetur adipiscing elit

The present continuous is a verb tense which is used to talk about actions in progress at the time of speaking. It is also used to talk about current trends or habits that are happening now.

  • I am cleaning my room
  • He is cooking our lunch
  • Everybody is wearing pink these days

Future Simple

The future simple verb tense is used to talk about things that will happen in the future. Also to talk about plans in the future

  • I will have lunch with you... someday
  • You will tell me what is going on
  • Louise will quit school

Present Perfect Simple

  1. Talk about past events that are still relevant in the present, such as when you say, “I have seen that movie.”
  2. Talk about past events that have not yet been completed, such as when you say, “I have been working on this project for two weeks.”
  3. Talk about experiences that you have had in the past, such as when you say, “I have been to France.”
  4. Talk about past habits or repeated actions, such as when you say, “I have always wanted to travel.”
  5. Express actions that happened in the past but have an effect on the present. For example, if you say, “I have broken my arm”, it means that you broke your arm in the past, and it is still relevant in the present.

Past Continuous

S + was/were + verb (ing)

Used to describe actions that were happening at some point in the past. It is used to describe ongoing actions or activities that were happening before and after a certain point in the past.

  • I was watching TV when the phone rang
  • I was bathing when you called me
  • He was probably asleep

Past Simple

S + was/were (not) + predicate OR S + verb

The past simple helps you talk about completed actions that took place at a specific time in the past.

  • He was cute
  • I was asleep, mom
  • Sorry, I was distracted.
  • He smiled at me
  • I slept poorly, mom woke me up
  • Sorry, the bird distracted me

Future Perfect Continuous

S+ WILL(NOT)+ HAVE BEEN+ VERB (ING)

When we describe an action in the future perfect continuous tense, we are projecting ourselves forward in time and looking back at the duration of that activity. The activity will have begun sometime in the past, present, or in the future, and is expected to continue in the future.

  • In November, I will have been working at my company for three years.
  • At five o’clock, I will have been waiting for thirty minutes.
  • When I turn thirty, I will have been playing piano for twenty-one years.

Past Perfect Continuous

Consectetur adipiscing elit

The past perfect continuous corresponds to the present perfect continuous, but refers to a time prior to 'the present moment'. As with the present perfect continuous, what is of interest is the process by which an action takes place.

  • I had not been lying to you
  • She was hospitalized because she had been losing too much weight for no reason.

Present Perfect Continuous

The Present Perfect Continuous is a tense that helps describe actions that started in the past and are still ongoing. "I have been studying for the past two hours." In this sentence, the action of studying began two hours ago and is still ongoing. The Present Perfect Continuous can also help to describe actions that are completed recently. "I have been studying for the past two hours and I'm done." In this sentence, the action of studying began two hours ago and is now completed.

Present Perfect Simple

  1. Talk about past events that are still relevant in the present, such as when you say, “I have seen that movie.”
  2. Talk about past events that have not yet been completed, such as when you say, “I have been working on this project for two weeks.”
  3. Talk about experiences that you have had in the past, such as when you say, “I have been to France.”
  4. Talk about past habits or repeated actions, such as when you say, “I have always wanted to travel.”
  5. Express actions that happened in the past but have an effect on the present. For example, if you say, “I have broken my arm”, it means that you broke your arm in the past, and it is still relevant in the present.