Rote learning and meaningful learning

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Rote learning vs Meaningful learning

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What comes to your mind when you hear rote learning and meaningful learning? The Difference Between Rote Learning And Meaningful Learning

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Rote learning...

What Is Rote Learning? Rote learning is the memorization of information based on repetition.

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Examples of rote learning include memorizing the alphabet, numbers, and multiplication tables. Some consider rote learning to be a necessary step in learning certain subjects. Memorization isn’t the most effective way to learn, but it’s a method many students and teachers still use. A common rote learning technique is preparing quickly for a test, also known as cramming.

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Advantages and disadvantages of Rote Learning

There are some benefits of Rote Learning, including: Ability to quickly recall basic facts Helps develop foundational knowledge Disadvantages of Rote Learning The drawbacks of learning by memorization include: Can be repetitive Easy to lose focus Doesn’t allow for a deeper understanding of a subject Doesn’t encourage the use of social skills No connection between new and previous knowledge

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What is Meaningful Learning?

Meaningful learning...

Meaningful learning involves understanding how all the pieces of an entire concept fit together. The knowledge gained through meaningful learning applies to new learning situations. This type of learning stays with students for life

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Meaningful learning is active, constructive, and long-lasting, but most importantly, it allows students to be fully engaged in the learning process.

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“Retention” is the ability to remember the material at a later time. “Transfer” is the ability to use prior knowledge to solve new problems. Students achieve meaningful learning when both of these goals are fulfilled.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages of Meaningful Learning Meaningful learning helps students achieve success in the classroom by: Encouraging understanding, not memorization Encouraging active learning techniques Focusing on the outcome of the learning process Relating new information to prior knowledge Disadvantages of Meaningful Learning The challenges associated with meaningful learning include: Takes longer to achieve Should be tailored for different types of learners Some students may face challenges with meaningful learning, as it requires building off previous knowledge.

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in a small group, come up with example where EFL/ESL students take avantages of rote and meaningful learning technique

examples of rote learning and meaningful learning in learning a second language:

Rote learning: Repeating vocabulary words or verb conjugations without understanding their meaning or context Reciting memorized phrases or dialogues without understanding the grammar or syntax of the language Memorizing the rules for forming plurals or verb tenses without understanding the underlying patterns or logic of the language Using flashcards to memorize vocabulary words without practicing their use in meaningful contexts

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Meaningful learning: Learning new vocabulary words in the context of a conversation or text, in order to understand their meaning and usage Practicing grammar and syntax through meaningful activities such as reading, writing, and speaking in real-life situations Using authentic materials such as news articles or videos to learn new vocabulary and grammar structures in context Connecting new language concepts with prior knowledge or personal experiences, in order to create meaningful associations and deeper understanding