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Verb patterns

Constanza E. Calva Corona

Created on May 9, 2023

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Transcript

Presentation

Gerund and Infinitive

Verb patterns

INDEX

1. Gerund

2. To infinitive

3. Bare infinitive

4. Gerund vs To infinitive

5. Video

Gerund

Also known as ING form of a verb

Verb root + ING

Gerunds can act as a noun; the verb becomes a thing, a concept that can now be the sentence’s subject, direct object, indirect object, or the object of a preposition. A gerund maintains some verb-like properties, can take a direct object and be modified with an adverb.
  • Jogging is my favourite sport.
  • I love swimming
  • She enjoys reading quietly

verb pattern

expressions

GERUNDS

  • admit
  • appreciate
  • avoid
  • begin
  • consider
  • continue
  • deny
  • dislike
  • enjoy
  • fancy
  • finish
  • hate
  • imagine
  • like
  • love
  • lose
  • mind
  • miss
  • practice
  • prefer
  • prevent
  • quit
  • risk
  • recommend
  • save
  • spend
  • start
  • stop
  • suggest
  • waste
  • be busy
  • be used to
  • it's no use
  • its' no good
  • it's (not) worth
  • what's the use of
  • there's no point (in)
  • can't help
  • can't stand
  • have difficulty (in)
  • look foward to
We use gerunds
  • After prepositions
    • She's good at cooking
  • To talk about GENERAL preferences
    • I prefer eating at home
  • After the verb GO (when talking about activities)
    • I usually go dancing on weekends

To infinitive

We use the To infinitive:
  • To express purpose
    • I bought apples to make a pie
  • After v. to be + ADJECTIVE
    • It's nice to see you.
  • After too and enough
    • It's too late to visit them now
    • She is old enough to drive
  • To talk about SPECIFIC preferences
    • would like, would love, would prefer
    • I 'd prefer to eat at home

To infinitive

Bare Infinitive

  • advise
  • afford
  • agree
  • ask
  • arrange
  • choose
  • decide
  • expect
  • explain
  • fail
  • forget
  • hope
  • invite
  • learn
  • manage
  • offer
  • plan
  • promise
  • prepare
  • refuse
  • seem
  • want

We use infinitive without to after:

  • Modal verbs
    • I can speak English
  • Would rather (not)
    • I would rather stay in tonight
  • Had better (not)
    • You had better not park here
  • The verbs: make and let
    • Don't make me say it twice
    • Let him eat ice cream

Some verbs can be used with both gerunds and TO infinitive like: Begin, Continue, Hate, Like, Love, Prefer, Start...

Genially

difference in meaning

To infinitive

Gerund

  • Forget + TO infinitive = not remember
    • She forgot to close the windows.
  • Remember + TO infinitive= not forget
    • Remember to pay the bills.
  • Try + TO infinitive= attempt
    • I tried to open the jar, but it was stuck. So I asked my mom.
  • Forget + ING = not recall
    • He'll never forget dancing with her
  • Remember + ING = recall
    • She remembers having a pick nick along the river
  • Try +ING = experiment
    • I tried opening the jar with an elastic.

vs

ViDEO