The Human Genome Project

The Human Genome Project

By Anushka, Ranya, sakina, Sarah, Tanisha

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What is the Human Genome Project?

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G O A L S

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The Human Genome Project (HGP) was an international scientific research effort aimed at identifying and sequencing all of the genes that make up the human genome, as well as mapping their locations on the chromosomes.

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Ib Philosophy?

Ethics?

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The Human Genome Project reflects the IB philosophy of inquiry-based learning through interdisciplinary collaboration. The project's international research effort promotes intercultural understanding and a global perspective incorporating the attribute of international mindedness. Additionally, the project required careful consideration of ethical implications, aligning with the IB philosophy of ethical considerations in education.

Laws have been implemented to safeguard the confidentiality of genetic information due to ethical concerns regarding patient privacy and discrimination. Informed consent is also essential, particularly when vulnerable populations are involved in studies. It is a must to ensure that genomic research benefits all members of society, not just those who can afford expensive treatments.

Sanger's Method

Sequencing techniques

Shotgun sequencing

Applications today

MEDICAL RESEARCH

The HGP has provided valuable insights into the genetic basis of various diseases, including cancer, diabetes, and heart disease. This has led to the development of new drugs and treatments that target specific genes or proteins associated with these diseases.

Applications today

AGRICULTURE

The HGP has also had applications in agriculture, where it has been used to identify genes that control desirable traits in crops and livestock. This has led to the development of genetically modified crops that are more resistant to pests and diseases, and can yield higher crop yields.

Applications today

FORENSICS

DNA profiling, which is based on the analysis of genetic markers, has become an important tool in forensic investigations. The HGP has provided the foundation for the development of DNA profiling techniques that are now widely used in criminal investigations.

Applications today

BIOTECHNOLOGY

The HGP has also contributed to the development of new biotechnologies, such as gene therapy and genetic engineering. These technologies have the potential to transform medicine and agriculture by allowing us to manipulate the genetic code of organisms to achieve desired outcomes.

T I M E L I N E

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5. 2004

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7. 2012

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9. 2020

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4. 2003

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1. 1990

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3. 1998

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6. 2007

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2. 1996

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8. 2016

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