CONFLICT THEORY

CONFLICT THEORY

GROUP 2

S T A R T

Introduction

Effects

Pros

Cons

Origin

Thank you!

INTRODUCTION

WHAT IS CONFLICT THEORY?

WHAT IS CONFLICT?

• It occurs when unequal amounts of resources and power exist.
• The opposition of persons or forces, or an antagonistic state or action

UCSP

CONFLICT THEORY

2023

Definition

• The theory holds that social order is maintained by domination and power, rather than by consensus and conformity.
• Is based on the thought that groups always compete for limited resources and control, resulting in inequalities in those groups and their associated professions.
• One of conflict theory's main ideas is that power and conflict, rather than agreement and harmony, control social order. This conflict and competition often provide inspiration that can lead to social change.

CONFLICT THEORY

EFFECTS OF SOCIAL CONFLICT IN THE SOCIETY

Positive

EFFECTS

2023

CONFLICT THEORY

helps to highlight power imbalances within society and how they contribute to social inequalities.

Highlights power imbalances within society

the wealthy may use their power to maintain their position of privilege, while the poor struggle to gain access to basic necessities like food, shelter, and healthcare.

Positive

EFFECTS

2023

CONFLICT THEORY

helps us understand how social change happens and the role of power struggles in shaping social norms and institutions.

Helps us understand the dynamics of social change

the People Power Revolution in 1986, which overthrew the authoritarian regime of Ferdinand Marcos, was a product of social conflict and people's struggle for political freedom and democracy.

Positive

EFFECTS

2023

CONFLICT THEORY

encourages people to question the status quo and challenge dominant power structures and ideologies.

Encourages questioning of the status quo

CONFLICT THEORY

EFFECTS OF SOCIAL CONFLICT IN THE SOCIETY

NEGATIVE

EFFECTS

2023

CONFLICT THEORY

suggests that competition for resources and power can lead to violence and instability in society.

Can lead to violence and instability

the ongoing conflict in Mindanao involving insurgent groups like the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and the Abu Sayyaf Group has resulted in numerous bombings, kidnappings, and other violent incidents that have caused significant harm to civilians.

NEGATIVE

EFFECTS

2023

CONFLICT THEORY

Can create a sense of mistrust and division within society

suggests that competition and power struggles can create a sense of mistrust and division among different groups in society.

the ongoing conflict in Mindanao involving insurgent groups like the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and the Abu Sayyaf Group has resulted in numerous bombings, kidnappings, and other violent incidents that have caused significant harm to civilians.

NEGATIVE

EFFECTS

2023

CONFLICT THEORY

Can result in a breakdown of social order

suggests that social conflicts can lead to a breakdown of social order and stability, as different groups compete for resources and power.

NEGATIVE

EFFECTS

2023

CONFLICT THEORY

May lead to fragmentation of society

suggests that competition and power struggles can lead to fragmentation and isolation among different groups in society, making it harder to achieve common goals or social cohesion.

PROS AND CONS OF CONFLICT THEORY

Social programs

PROS

Conflict theory supports the idea of social programs to assist the poor.

Business support

PROS

Conflict theory explains government bailouts for large corporations.

Socioeconomic awareness

PROS

Conflict theory acknowledges inequalities.

Identifying Inequality

PROS

Conflict theory identifies patterns of inequality and exploitation, especially among marginalized groups based on race, gender, or class.

Motivates Change

PROS

Conflict theory motivates social change by highlighting the need for struggle and conflict to challenge the status quo and redistribute power.

Critical Analysis

PROS

Conflict theory encourages critical analysis of social structures and systems, exposing underlying power dynamics and challenging dominant ideologies.

CONS

Excess emphasis to arguments and competition in society.

Conflict theory views society as being fundamentally divided into various social groups that compete for power and resources. This perspective puts emphasis on conflict and rivalry, which can contribute to a sense of distrust and hostility between social groups.

Affects relationships negatively and there does not exist harmony in society.

CONS

Conflict theory is a sociological perspective that views society as a competition for limited resources and power, which creates social inequality and conflicts between different groups.

CONS

Ignores the basics of how society functions

Conflict theory focuses on power struggles and exploitation between social groups, it may neglect other important social institutions and processes that shape social relationships and interactions.

Does not focus on individual needs and interests.

CONS

Conflict theory views society as composed of different groups competing for resources and power, and explains how social structures maintain the advantage of the dominant group over others. In this view, individual needs and interests are subordinated to the larger social context of power imbalances and inequalities.

CONS

Emphasis is given on exploitation and oppression

In conflict theory, emphasis is placed on the ways in which dominant groups exploit and oppress subordinate groups in society, using their power and resources to maintain their advantage. This perspective suggests that social inequality and conflict are not simply the result of individual actions or choices, but rather the product of larger structural factors that create and sustain these power imbalances.

KARL MARX

2023

CONFLICT THEORY

• argued that society is divided into two classes: the bourgeoisie, who own the means of production, and the proletariat, who sell their labor to the bourgeoisie.
• believed that these two classes are constantly in conflict because the bourgeoisie seek to maintain their power and wealth while the proletariat strive to improve their living conditions and obtain a greater share of the social and economic resources.

Later sociologists built on Marx's ideas and expanded the conflict theory to include other forms of social conflict, such as those based on race, gender, religion, and culture. They argue that conflict arises when groups compete for scarce resources, including power, status, and economic opportunities.

Thank you!

GROUP 2