PHILIPPINES PRESENTATION

BY: EMELIA SHAW

Philippines

01 BASIC INFO

02 RELIGION

03 GENERAL ATTITUDES

04 PERSONAL APPEARENCE

05 GREETINGS

index

06 VISITING

07 EATING

08 FAMILY

09 DATING AND MARRAIGE

10 DIET

11 RECREATION

12 HOLIDAYS

13 GOVERNMENT

14 ECONOMY

15 EDUCATION

16 HEALTH

General Information

Capital City: Manila Absolute location of Capital City: 14.5995° N, 120.9842° E Relative Location of Country:Southeast Asia, on the eastern rim of the Asiatic Mediterranean Primary Language: Filipino and English Physical characteristics: The two largest islands, Luzon and Mindanao, and the South China Sea

RELIGIOn

1. The Philippines is a predominantly Christian nation. About 80 percent of the population belongs to the Roman Catholic Church, and 6 percent belongs to various other Christian churches.
2. The Philippines is a country with many different cultures and religions. Muslims make up about 6% of the population, and they live mainly on southern islands, particularly Mindanao. In remote areas, Indigenous groups are still heavily influenced by traditional beliefs, worshiping a variety of gods. A number of Buddhists also live in the Philippines.
3. Most Filipinos consider religion to be an important part of their daily lives. Religious participation is highest among the elderly, but most people are religious in some way or another.

GENERAL ATTITUDES

1. The Philippines is a predominantly Christian nation.
2. About 80 percent of the population belongs to the Roman Catholic Church, and 6 percent belongs to various other Christian churches.
3. Six percent is Muslim. Muslim Moros live mainly on southern islands, particularly Mindanao
4. In remote areas, Indigenous groups are still heavily influenced by traditional beliefs, worshiping a variety of gods. A number of Buddhists also live in the Philippines.

Personal Appearence

1. When attending formal events, men should wear a white or pastel embroidered shirt that hangs over the pants. Women should wear a terno, which is a full-length dress with a scoop neckline and flat, oversized "butterfly" sleeves.
2. Farmers and office workers wear long-sleeved shirts and pants to protect themselves from the sun. Some people may be required to wear corporate dress. Others wear denim jeans, business casual attire, or Western-style suits. Flip-flops are common footwear in casual situations
3. Government employees wear uniforms, although not necessarily every day; the uniform's style identifies the agency. Public-school teachers have a different uniform for each day of the workweek.

GReetings

1. A handshake is a common greeting between men and women. It's typically friendly and informal, but can also be used to show respect or enthusiasm.
2. Tagalog greetings are typically polite and include such phrases as Saan ka pupunta? (Where are you going?), Saan ka galing? (Where have you been?), and Anong balita? (What's new?).
3. When speaking to adults, Filipinos use a respectful title such as sumarang (senior), po (marker used to show respect), and opo (polite form of "yes").

VISiting

1. Rural visits are often unannounced, but urban visits are less frequent and more planned. Guests do not typically take gifts, since the visit itself is considered a gift.
2. A guest is typically welcomed with a drink and offered some basic amenities, such as their finest utensils. They are then asked to stay for a while, usually until they have had enough. Food is typically served, except during very short visits where guests can decline refreshments.
3. The host may give guests something to take home, such as a simple meal or small token of appreciation.

Family

1. Rural families are typically smaller than urban families, and the average rural family has about three children. Family ties remain strong even after children are grown and married. Single parenthood, although now more widely accepted, still carries a stigma. Many single mothers often struggle for financial and emotional support.
2. Single-parent families are increasingly common in the United States due to a variety of reasons. The most common reason is unwed pregnancy or separation. This can cause strains on relationships as parents have limited interaction with their children. Single-parent families are also more likely to be headed by women, which can make it difficult for them to provide support and care for their children.
3. The Philippines is a patriarchal society in which fathers are usually considered the head of the family and women are expected to take care of the children, but men and women work together to make major family decisions. Today, family responsibilities are becoming increasingly egalitarian, as both parents often work. Many women work outside the home, even working overseas. Rural women work alongside men in the rice fields.

Diet

1. Rice is a popular food in Southeast Asia and is often eaten as a main dish or dessert. It is prepared in many ways, including boiled, fried, or steamed. Pork and beef are the most common meats used in rice dishes. Seafood can be found at restaurants and resorts.
2. The lechon is a popular dish in the Philippines. It is a stuffed pig that is roasted over a charcoal fire. The meat is often served on skewers and there are many variations of this dish. There are also street foods that include fried chicken skin, Isaw (boiled and grilled chicken or pig intestines), and tokneneng (battered and deep-fried duck or chicken eggs
3. Halo-halo is a snack made from sweetened beans, milk, and fruits served in colorful layers with crushed ice. Pulutan is a deep-fried snack (like pork rinds, but it may also be made of goat or dog meat)

Dating and Marriage

1. Rural dating in the Philippines is typically more traditional than urban dating. In rural areas, parents must know or be introduced to the young man before the young woman is permitted to go on a date with him. This courting ritual, known as harana, is often done outside of a girl's home.
2. Pamanhikan is a visit by the suitor and his family to the family of his prospective bride. It traditionally starts the engagement process.
3. In the Philippines, marriage is seen as an important institution and legal rights such as property ownership and health benefits are legally guaranteed to married people. There are many different types of marriages, but same-sex marriage is illegal.

Recreation

1. Basketball is a popular sport in the Philippines. It is often played between city barangays (districts). The most popular game is the "basket ball" game, which usually lasts for about an hour. There are also other games such as badminton and boxing. Basketball has recently become very popular in the Philippines because of its popularity with national soccer team known as the Azkals.
2. Filipinos love to entertain and have a lot of free time. They enjoy singing karaoke, playing games, or watching TV. In big cities, people often spend time in malls. Young people like using the internet for social networking and playing video games.
3. People visit the beach during the summer season to enjoy the sun and sand. Many people take advantage of inexpensive airfare to many destinations within the country. Visiting relatives is a common activity.

Holidays

1. Philippines celebrates several national holidays and dozens of local fiestas. These events are meant to promote recreation, family fun, and cultural exchange. Public holidays include New Year's Day (1 January), Easter Sunday, Day of Valor (also known as Bataan Day, 9 April), Labor day (1 May), Independence day (12 June), National Heroes day (last Monday in August), All Saints
2. Lent is a time of fasting and reflection for Catholics. It begins on Ash Wednesday and ends on Easter Sunday. During Lent, devout Catholics refrain from eating meat and doing physically strenuous activities. Many religious traditions are followed during Lent such as Visita Iglesia (visiting seven churches while performing Catholic rituals) and Pabasa (chanting biblical passages).
3. Christmas is the most celebrated holiday in the Philippines. It is a time of family parties and great merriment. Most Filipinos working overseas come home during this season, and people commonly visit their hometowns to attend family or school reunions. People begin decorating for Christmas and listening to Christmas music as early as September. Families in both urban and rural settings buy and decorate artificial Christmas trees.

government

1. The president and vice president are directly elected to six-year terms, senators to six-year terms, and representatives to three-year terms. Most government offices are either in the capital city of Manila or in Quezon City, the former capital, named for the country's first president, Manuel Quezon. The Philippines is a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
2. The Philippines is a country with many political parties and alliances. The major parties are the rightist Nacionalista Party, which is the oldest political party in the country, the centrist Liberal Party, and the leftist PDP-Laban. All three of these parties have strong family ties in politics and widespread fame. Corruption is widespread throughout all levels of government.
3. Many Filipinos express disappointment in their government because of corruption and lack of transparency. They also expect their government to provide efficient social services, including affordable housing, accessible health care, and cash grants.

ECONOMY

1. The Philippines has experienced strong and rapid economic growth since the 1990s. The country is dominated by services and relies heavily on remittances, or money sent home from Filipinos working abroad. Agriculture employs 25 percent of the labor force.
2. The country is in a drought and flooding cycle. This can seriously hamper production. Important crops include rice, corn, coconut, sugarcane, hemp, and tobacco. In addition to agricultural products, the country exports electronics, clothing, minerals, and chemicals. Income distribution is fairly unequal; almost a quarter of the population lives below the poverty line.
3. The Philippines is facing many challenges, including corruption, underemployment, the emigration of highly skilled and educated Filipinos, and underdeveloped infrastructure. The currency is the Philippine peso.

EDucation

1. There is no one answer to this question, as the availability of private education and public education vary greatly depending on a person's income and location. However, some things that are common among both types of schools include tuition fees, course materials, and other associated costs.
2. The education system in Kyrgyzstan faces a variety of challenges. In recent years, the government has struggled to fund education for the growing population. Much in the education system reflects the country’s economic disparity. Ongoing problems include a lack of teachers, classrooms, and facilities, especially in rural areas, where some students attend classes in three daily shifts to compensate for a lack of facilities and materials.
3. Some private universities and colleges mandate uniforms for students, while others may not. Vocational training at private institutions is an option for students who do not enter university.

Health

1. The Philippines has a universal health insurance program, which is paid for mostly through taxes and other government funds. Some private companies may register their employees in this program, while enrollment for government employees is mandated. Despite this, social, economic, and geographical barriers limit access to health services.
2. Medical service in Manila is good. Urban areas have more hospitals than rural areas, where people must often travel to a city to receive quality health care provided by a doctor. Rural areas usually have a health unit, but it may lack supplies. Underserved areas may also receive health care from a privately subsidized mobile health delivery system.
3. The Philippines has a high infant mortality rate due to poverty, poor sanitation, and superstition (particularly the use of folk remedies in place of medical care). The government sponsors free vaccinations for children.