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Mini PD on the Science of Reading

Sandra Norum

Created on April 5, 2023

Intro into the Science of Reading

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Transcript

A Mission Public School District mini, self-guided PD

Compiled by Sandra Norum District Inclusion Mentor Teacher

Science of Reading Introduction

start

Resources

Index

Intro to SoR

Phonemic Awareness

Phonics

Systematic Instruction

Stuctured Literacy and the Science of Reading

Where to Start

Vocab

Fluency

Comprehension

Repeated practice

Strengthening understanding

Making meaning

Introduction

History of SoR

Click the info button to read about the timeline and history of SoR

Structured Literacy

Info

Click this info button below to read more about why is "Structured Literacy matters

Info

Don't stop here! After this mini PD, reach out to collegues to learn more

There is so much more to the Science of Reading. This brief introduction is designed to dip your toe into the practice of reading instruction that has shown, time and time again, sucessful methods of teaching students to read and comprehend the english language.

Background of SoR

History of SoR

This short video outlines what the research has been telling educators about reading instruction

The Science of Reading refers to the body of research that investigates how we learn to read and how reading skills can be best taught and improved. This field draws on findings from various disciplines, including psychology, neuroscience, linguistics, and education, to better understand the cognitive processes involved in reading and the most effective strategies for teaching reading

Read More

Structured Literacy

Info

Systematic and Cumulative

Explicit Instruction

Diagnostic

The teacher must be adept at individualized instruction. That is instruction that meets a student’s needs. The instruction is based on careful and continuous assessment, both informally (for example, observation) and formally (for example, with standardized measures. The content presented must be mastered to the degree of automaticity. Automaticity is critical to freeing all the student’s attention and cognitive resources for comprehension and expression.

Structured Literacy instruction requires the deliberate teaching of all concepts with continuous student-teacher interaction. It is not assumed that students will naturally deduce these concepts on their own.

Structured Literacy instruction is systematic and cumulative. Systematic means that the organization of material follows the logical order of the language. The sequence must begin with the easiest and most basic concepts and elements and progress methodically to more difficult concepts and elements. Cumulative means each step must be based on concepts previously learned.

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Reading Rope - Understanding SoR

This image is from this webspace. Check it out for a detailed description of Scarborough's Reading Rope

This graphic is a way of visualizing how each component of a structured literacy approach brings added strength to the complex skill of reading

There have been many iterations and comperable graphics created using Scarborough's Reading Rope. Doing a quick Google search turns up many variations. Feel free to find one that you like and share it with your colleagues!

Phonemic Awareness

The ability to notice, think about, and work with the individual sounds (phonemes) in spoken words. Manipulating the sounds in words includes blending, stretching, or otherwise changing words.

Phonemic Awareness

Where to Start?

Phonemic Awareness is the beginning strand in the Science of Reading

Phonemic awareness is a subset of phonological awareness in which listeners are able to hear, identify and manipulate phonemes, the smallest mental units of sound that help to differentiate units of meaning (morphemes). Separating the spoken word "cat" into three distinct phonemes, /k/, /æ/, and /t/, requires phonemic awareness.

How we teach phonemic awareness matters!

Info

Phonemic Awareness

Equipped fro Reading Sucessby David Kilpatrick - (link)

Click to link

Where to Start?

Shifting the Balance by Jan Burkins and Kari Yates -(link)

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Phonics

The relationships between the letters of written language and the sounds of spoken language.

Phonics

Teaching Phonics

Read more

University of Florida Literacy Institute - UFLI (link)

Click to link

This video looks at an explicit phonics lesson example done with a student.

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Fluency

The ability to read with speed, accuracy, and expression

Fluency

Teaching Fluency

Fluency Instruction is involved and has many layers

Podcast

Listen to this Podcast talking about Fluency Instruction

Dr. Jan Hasbrouck talks about Fluency

Fluency

Click on the Images for more details

Fluency Phones

Sentence trees

Anchor Chart

Vocabulary

Refers to the words we must understand to communicate effectively.

Vocabulary

Vocab Instruction

Five Key Principles for Effective Vocabulary Instruction

List-Group-Label Video

There is no single researched based best way to teach Vocabulary

A A blog post with ideas and content for vocab instruction

A stategy used for vocabulary and comprehestion instruction

  • Intentional vocabulary teaching
  • Specific Word Instruction
  • Selecting Words to Teach
  • Rich and Robust Instruction
  • Word-Learning Strategies
  • Dictionary Use
  • Morphemic Analysis
  • Cognate Awareness (ELL)
  • Contextual Analysis

Info

Comprehension

The skills to absorb what is read, analyze it, and make sense of it.

Comprehension

Article

Have a read of this research article that discusses how we might teach reading comprehention

Click on the article title

Resources

Websites

Books

Wonderful resources and tools available

Recommended literature to get you started

Podcasts

Videos

If podcasts are your jam...we got you!

Have a look at some videos of instruction

Quiz - SoR

Let's see what has stuck??

A few questions about what you have learned so far

Quiz 1/5

The Science of Reading includes 5 components. Which of these is NOT one of those

Oral Reading

Vocabulary

Fluency

Quiz 2/5

Phonemic Awareness is

The ability to notice, think about, and work with the individual sounds (phonemes) in spoken words. Manipulating the sounds in words includes blending, stretching, or otherwise changing words.

The relationships between the letters of written language and the sounds of spoken language.

The ability to read with speed, accuracy, and expression

Quiz 3/5

According to the Canadian Children's Literacy Foundation, in 2020, how many students under 15 yrs have below grade-level literacy skills?

one hundred thousand

ten thousand

one million

Quiz 4/5

The Science of Reading field draws on findings from various disciplines, including neuroscience, linguistics, education and...

psychology

anthropology

biology

Quiz 5/5

Which one of these is a strategy for teaching vocabulary?

Read-Write-Copy

List-Group-Label

Stop-Drop-Roll

Results

1/5

2/5

0/5

Hmmm. Might want to try again

Did you guess?

You can do better!

5/5

4/5

3/5

Amazing :)

Getting there!

Not too shabby!

Thank you!

Brought to you by Sandra Norum with the amazing insights and collaborations of Krysta Hamm

Wrong Answer!

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