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SLA- INFORMATION PROCESSING

SOLEDAD PALEO ARAOS

Created on April 2, 2023

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Transcript

Main ideas of

wow

Information Processing

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Ideas

Automacity

Restructuring

Transfer-appropiate

Example

When a student begins to be able to learn by reading a book by themselves, without needing to stop to look up/think about the meaning of each word.

Automacity

The process in which certain task is able to be performed automatically and without putting excessive attention on it.

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Example

A student could formulate Wh- questions perfectly before learning the correct wh- questions structure. After learning the structure of it, the student starts to commit errors similar to "What you are doing?" due to overgeneralization.

Restructuring

The process in which certain mental representations are reorganized in a way that the information about the L2 is more comprehensible and accurate for the individual. Due to this, some overgeneralization may occur.

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Example

A student can recall information during a test as she was given a mock text about the same content with a very similar structure before.

Transfer-Appropriate

The process in which prior information (i.e. cognitive processes and strategies) acquired by an individual has a positive impact on how new information is obtained.

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