MIXED CONDITIONALS

Mixed conditionals

FOURTH GRADE ADVANCED

MIXED CONDITIONALS

A mixed conditional is where the two clauses in a conditional sentence refer to different times. They contain one clause from a second conditional and one from a third conditional.

Main clause Would - infinitive or Would + have + past participle

If clause Past perfect simple / continuous or Past simple / continuous

Examples

• If we hadn't set off late, we would be there now.

• If they cared about the environment (now, in general), they wouldn't have cut down that tree (yesterday).

How to use mixed conditionals

Conditionals without if

We can use provided / providing that, on condition that and as long as to replace if in first conditional sentences. These phrases mean if and only if. Provided that all the class agrees, we can go on a trip. You can have a pet on condition that you look after it! As long as solar energy is affordable, people will use it.

We can use unless in first and second conditional sentences. It means the same as if not. I won't be able to finish my project if you don't help. I won't be able to finish my project unless you help.

We can use otherwise to replace an if clause. It means if not. If you don't listen to me, you'll make a mistake. Listen to me. Otherwise, you'll make a mistake.

We can use suppose or supposing to ask questions.It means imagine or what if. Suppose / Supposing you were the prime minister, what would you do?

Thanks!