Lengua Inglesa para el Aula Bilingue - CLIL
Glosario de términos Tecnología
Glossary of Terms - Technology
Iria Ayarza Mira
Summary
Resumen
Este documento interactivo recoge 50 términos asociados a la asignatura de Tecnología.
This interactive document gathers 50 terms related to the subject Technology.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Index
Índice
A B C D E F G H I
J L M O P R S V
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Amperímetro
Ammeter
The ammeter is an instrument used to measure the current in a circuit.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Amperio
Amper
An amper is the unit of electric current in the International System of Units (SI)
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Ánodo
Anode
An anode is the electrode in a polarized electrical device through which current flows in from an outside circuit
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Automatización
Automation
Automation is a term for technology applications where human input is minimized
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Batería
Battery
A battery is a device that stores chemical energy, and converts it to electricity
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Byte
Byte
The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Carga eléctrica
Electrical load
An electrical load is an electrical component or portion of a circuit that consumes (active) electric power
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Cátodo
Cathode
A cathode is the electrode in a polarized electrical device through which current flows out in an outside circuit
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Circuito eléctrico
Electric circuit
An electric circuit is a complete circular path that electricity flows through.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Circuito en paralelo
10
Parallel circuit
A parallel circuit is one that has two or more paths for the electricity to flow, the loads are parallel to each other.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Circuito en serie
11
Series circuit
A series circuit is a simple pathway that lets electrons flow to one or more resistors.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Consumo de energía
12
Energy consumption
Energy consumption refers to all the energy used to perform an action, manufacture something or simply inhabit a building.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Corriente eléctrica
13
Electric current
Electric current refers to the flow of electricity in an electric circuit
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Cortocircuito
14
Short circuit
A short circuit is a faulty or accidental connection between two points of different potential in an electric circuit
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Culombio
15
Coulomb
A Coulomb is the SI unit of electric charge, equal to the quantity of electricity conveyed in one second by a current of one ampere.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Digital
16
Digital
Digital describes electronic technology that generates, stores, and processes data in terms of two states: positive and non-positive
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Diodo
17
Diode
A diode is a semiconductor device that essentially acts as a one-way switch for current
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Electricidad
18
Electricity
Electricity is the flow of electrical power or charge.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Electrón
19
Electron
An electron is a small particle with a negative charge that is found in all atoms.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Electrónica
20
Electronic
Electronic is the branch of physics that deals with the emission, behavior, and effects of electrons and with electronic devices.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Energía
21
Energy
Energy is the power derived from the utilization of physical or chemical resources, especially to provide light and heat or to work machines
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Esfuerzo
22
Strain
Strain is a force tending to pull or stretch something to an extreme or damaging degree.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Estructura
23
Structure
A structure refers to anything that is constructed or built from different interrelated parts with a fixed location on the ground
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Frecuencia
24
Frequency
Frequency is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Fuerza
25
Strength
Strenght is the ability to withstand an applied stress or load without structural failure.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Generador
26
Generator
A generator is a machine by which mechanical energy is changed into electrical energy
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Hardware
27
Hardware
Hardware is the physical part of a machine.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Herzio
28
Hertz
A Hertz is the SI unit of frequency, equal to one cycle per second.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Internet
29
Internet
Internet is a worldwide system of computer networks
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Ion
30
Ion
An ion is an atom or molecule with a net electric charge
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Julio
31
Joule
A Joule is the SI unit of work or energy
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
LED
32
LED
A LED is a light-emitting diode
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Ley de Ohm
33
Ohm's Law
Ohm's Law states that electric current is proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Microprocesador
34
Microprocessor
A microprocessor is an integrated circuit that contains all the functions of a central processing unit of a computer
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Motor
35
Engine
An engine is a rotating machine that transforms electrical energy into mechanical energy
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Multímetro
36
Multimeter
A multimeter is an instrument designed to measure electric current, voltage, and resistance.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Ohmio
37
Ohm
An Ohm is the SI unit of electrical resistance
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Ordenador
38
Computer
A computer is an electronic device for storing and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
PLC
39
Programmable Logic Controller
A PLC is a type of tiny computer that can receive data through its inputs and send operating instructions through its outputs
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Potencia eléctrica
40
Electric power
Electric power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transformed into an electrical circuit
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Presión
41
Pressure
Pressure is defined to be the amount of force exerted per area.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Programación
42
Programming
Programming is the process or skill of writing programs for computers
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Resistencia eléctrica
43
Electric resistance
An electric resistance is a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Robótica
44
Robotics
Robotics is a branch of engineering that involves the conception, design, manufacture and operation of robots.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Sistema Operativo (SO)
45
Operating system (OS)
An operating system is the program that, after being initially loaded into the computer by a boot program, manages all of the other application programs in a computer.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Software
46
Software
Software is a set of instructions, data or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Vatio
47
Watt
A Watt is the SI unit of power
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Voltaje
48
Voltage
The voltage is the potential difference in charge between two points in an electrical field
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Voltímetro
49
Voltmeter
The voltmeter is an instrument for measuring electric potential in volts.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Voltio
50
Volt
A Volt is the SI unit of voltage
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Lengua Inglesa para el Aula Bilingue - CLIL
Glosario de términos Tecnología
Glossary of Terms - Technology
Iria Ayarza Mira
GLOSSARY OF TERMS - TECHONOLOGY
iriaayarza
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Transcript
Lengua Inglesa para el Aula Bilingue - CLIL
Glosario de términos Tecnología
Glossary of Terms - Technology
Iria Ayarza Mira
Summary
Resumen
Este documento interactivo recoge 50 términos asociados a la asignatura de Tecnología.
This interactive document gathers 50 terms related to the subject Technology.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Index
Índice
A B C D E F G H I
J L M O P R S V
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Amperímetro
Ammeter
The ammeter is an instrument used to measure the current in a circuit.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Amperio
Amper
An amper is the unit of electric current in the International System of Units (SI)
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Ánodo
Anode
An anode is the electrode in a polarized electrical device through which current flows in from an outside circuit
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Automatización
Automation
Automation is a term for technology applications where human input is minimized
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Batería
Battery
A battery is a device that stores chemical energy, and converts it to electricity
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Byte
Byte
The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Carga eléctrica
Electrical load
An electrical load is an electrical component or portion of a circuit that consumes (active) electric power
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Cátodo
Cathode
A cathode is the electrode in a polarized electrical device through which current flows out in an outside circuit
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Circuito eléctrico
Electric circuit
An electric circuit is a complete circular path that electricity flows through.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Circuito en paralelo
10
Parallel circuit
A parallel circuit is one that has two or more paths for the electricity to flow, the loads are parallel to each other.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Circuito en serie
11
Series circuit
A series circuit is a simple pathway that lets electrons flow to one or more resistors.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Consumo de energía
12
Energy consumption
Energy consumption refers to all the energy used to perform an action, manufacture something or simply inhabit a building.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Corriente eléctrica
13
Electric current
Electric current refers to the flow of electricity in an electric circuit
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Cortocircuito
14
Short circuit
A short circuit is a faulty or accidental connection between two points of different potential in an electric circuit
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Culombio
15
Coulomb
A Coulomb is the SI unit of electric charge, equal to the quantity of electricity conveyed in one second by a current of one ampere.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Digital
16
Digital
Digital describes electronic technology that generates, stores, and processes data in terms of two states: positive and non-positive
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Diodo
17
Diode
A diode is a semiconductor device that essentially acts as a one-way switch for current
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Electricidad
18
Electricity
Electricity is the flow of electrical power or charge.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Electrón
19
Electron
An electron is a small particle with a negative charge that is found in all atoms.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Electrónica
20
Electronic
Electronic is the branch of physics that deals with the emission, behavior, and effects of electrons and with electronic devices.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Energía
21
Energy
Energy is the power derived from the utilization of physical or chemical resources, especially to provide light and heat or to work machines
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Esfuerzo
22
Strain
Strain is a force tending to pull or stretch something to an extreme or damaging degree.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Estructura
23
Structure
A structure refers to anything that is constructed or built from different interrelated parts with a fixed location on the ground
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Frecuencia
24
Frequency
Frequency is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Fuerza
25
Strength
Strenght is the ability to withstand an applied stress or load without structural failure.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Generador
26
Generator
A generator is a machine by which mechanical energy is changed into electrical energy
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Hardware
27
Hardware
Hardware is the physical part of a machine.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Herzio
28
Hertz
A Hertz is the SI unit of frequency, equal to one cycle per second.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Internet
29
Internet
Internet is a worldwide system of computer networks
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Ion
30
Ion
An ion is an atom or molecule with a net electric charge
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Julio
31
Joule
A Joule is the SI unit of work or energy
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
LED
32
LED
A LED is a light-emitting diode
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Ley de Ohm
33
Ohm's Law
Ohm's Law states that electric current is proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Microprocesador
34
Microprocessor
A microprocessor is an integrated circuit that contains all the functions of a central processing unit of a computer
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Motor
35
Engine
An engine is a rotating machine that transforms electrical energy into mechanical energy
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Multímetro
36
Multimeter
A multimeter is an instrument designed to measure electric current, voltage, and resistance.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Ohmio
37
Ohm
An Ohm is the SI unit of electrical resistance
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Ordenador
38
Computer
A computer is an electronic device for storing and processing data, typically in binary form, according to instructions given to it in a variable program
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
PLC
39
Programmable Logic Controller
A PLC is a type of tiny computer that can receive data through its inputs and send operating instructions through its outputs
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Potencia eléctrica
40
Electric power
Electric power is the rate at which work is done or energy is transformed into an electrical circuit
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Presión
41
Pressure
Pressure is defined to be the amount of force exerted per area.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Programación
42
Programming
Programming is the process or skill of writing programs for computers
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Resistencia eléctrica
43
Electric resistance
An electric resistance is a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Robótica
44
Robotics
Robotics is a branch of engineering that involves the conception, design, manufacture and operation of robots.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Sistema Operativo (SO)
45
Operating system (OS)
An operating system is the program that, after being initially loaded into the computer by a boot program, manages all of the other application programs in a computer.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Software
46
Software
Software is a set of instructions, data or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Vatio
47
Watt
A Watt is the SI unit of power
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Voltaje
48
Voltage
The voltage is the potential difference in charge between two points in an electrical field
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Voltímetro
49
Voltmeter
The voltmeter is an instrument for measuring electric potential in volts.
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Voltio
50
Volt
A Volt is the SI unit of voltage
Iria Ayarza Mira - Glossary of Terms
Lengua Inglesa para el Aula Bilingue - CLIL
Glosario de términos Tecnología
Glossary of Terms - Technology
Iria Ayarza Mira