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Educazione civica inglese: Lavoro femminile nell'era vittoriana.

Claudia Caracciolo

Created on March 14, 2023

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Transcript

Victorian Era

Women's work and role

index

Introduction

Gender role

Workers e non-workers

Works and rights

The woman with the lamp

introduction

The Victorian Age, always considered an era of contradictions, represented not only a period of transition and change but also the cradle of modern culture.

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Gender roles

Living conditions and women’s obligations

The real living conditions of women and the double standard

The angel woman in everyday life and literature

Natural difference between men and women

Prostitution's problem. And the fallen women.

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"I have been in heaven! I have stood in the smile, and lain in the arms of one of God's angels. I was the happy child of a gentle and loving mother". William Smith-

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Another of the most controversial aspects of this period is the contrast between the figure of the Angel woman and the Fallen woman.

01

workers and non-workers

Middle and working classes

Women who work

Only women of the upper social classes did not work, at least for the most part, while women of the lower social classes or the middle classes worked regularly.

Women’s work in the Victorian era tends to be undervalued: women formed an important part of the workforce, not only because they often found themselves doing tasks like men, but also because they were burdened with all the domestic tasks.

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economic boom

Advantages and disadvantages of female work

Women could leave their homes to work and earn their own income, but it’s not as simple as it seems...

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Difference between women

Among women of different social classes there is a further division according to the membership of a certain social category. This leads to the acquisition of a certain more lucrative work.

A new perspective

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New jobs

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Nobile class

The charitable class

The life of the lords

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Nursery and children

Up and down the stairs

An ad of the time for the search for a cook:

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Even the servants themselves were divided by order of importance, having different duties and salaries. This is based on the importance of the task and the quality of the manpower provided.

Annual wages: 1870
  • Butler £ 70,00Housekeeper £ 40,00 - £ 60,00
  • Gardener £ 90,00
  • Governess £ 80,00 - £ 100,00
  • Nanny 35,00
  • Lady’s maid and Valet £ 50-£ 60,00
  • Housemaid £ 20,00
  • Footman £ 20-£ 30,00
  • Groom £ 20,00
  • Scullerymaid and Tweeny £ 8,00-£ 12,00

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Upstairs, downstairs.

A series of the 70s that shows life in noble houses. Both from the point of view of the owners and servants.

02

work and rights

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Women’s bodies and education

Women rights

Women as property of the husband

Purity and reputation

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women rights

Laws on divorce

The laws on prostitution

The situation of prostitutes - with an act that weighed on all women in general - worsened after the "First Act for the prevention of contagious diseases", in 1864.

In the 19th century, major changes occurred in the situation of women, especially in divorce and legal status.

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03

the woman of the candle

Florence nightingale

In 1850 she stayed for a time in Kaiserswerth near Düsseldorf, a hospital founded by Theodor Fliedner and run by a group of Lutheran deacons. In 1851 for a period of training and to prepare the publication of a report published anonymously: "The Institution of Kaiserswerth" on the Rhine, for the Practical Training of Deaconesses.

Introduction

She is considered the founder of modern nursing care, as she was the first to apply the scientific method through the use of statistics.

As early as December 1844 she became the main propagandist for improved medical care in workhouses

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nightingale's studies and crimea's war

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet

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From 22 August 1853 to 18 October 1854, Nightingale was superintendent of the Institute for the Care of Sick Gentlewomen in London.

Crimeas war

Conditions of military camps:

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Mortality before the Nightingale method

43%

Mortality after the Nightingale method

2%

During the Crimean War, Florence Nightingale received the nickname "The lady with the lamp", derived from an article in The Times praising her selflessness: "When all the medical officers have retired for the night (...) she may be observed alone, with a little lamp in her hand, making her solitary rounds". Popularized by Longfellow’s Poem Santa Filomena of 1857:"Lo! in that hour of misery/A lady with a lamp see/Step through the sparkling darkness/E fly from room to room"

The Nightingale Training School

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Wedge diagram:

Statistic

Introduced data collection to obtain statistics

The following decades

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She devoted herself to critical observation and consulting for British health.

References

Sitography:
Web links

Note's of nursing

  • Wikipedia.
  • Il salotto di Miss Darcy.
  • Zanichelli.
  • Studenti.
  • La mia biblioteca romantica.
  • Culturificio.
  • Ospedale Niguarda.

THANK you for attention

Caracciolo Claudia 5ASUL

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