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Simple past tenses
Moh. Vebriawan
Created on March 13, 2023
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Transcript
Simple past tense
Simple past tense is a form of a verb that describes an action that happened or existed before the present time.
simple past's verbs
Simple past menggunakan verb2 dan dibagi menjadi:
Irregular Verbs-ate -made -wrote -slept -taught
Regular Verbs-played -worked -cleaned -called -used
simple past tense's formula
Rumus ini digunakan untuk memudahkan dalam membuat kalimat dalam bentuk lampau.
NOminal vs verbal
Nominal Sentence adalah kalimat yang predikatnya bukanlah kata kerja melainkan to be (was/were).Example: I was a student Verbal Sentence adalah kalimat yang predikatnya merupakan kata kerja. Example: I went to school
simple past tense's formula
Verbal
Nominal
S + to be (was/were) + o/c (Positive)Example: Hana was a teacher
S + V2 + o/c ( Positive)Example: They played basketball
S + to be (was/were) + not + 0/c (Negative)Example: We were not happy
S + did not + V1 + o/c (Negative)Example: Andi did not sleep last night
Did + S + V1 + o/c + ? (Interrogative)Example: Did you win the competition ?
To be (was/were) + S + o/c + ? (Interrogative) Example: Was she so busy ?
Exercise 1
find and identify the verbs below !
Last night, George was at a restaurant with Clara, Charlie, and Katherine. After dinner, George announced his engagement to Clara. George stood next to Clara. He raised his glass. He announced the engagement to his friends. He looked very happy! Clara was also at the restaurant. She sat at the table next to George. She smiled when he announced the engagement. She showed her friends her ring. It was very beautiful. Clara also looked very happy! Charlie and Katherine also sat at the table. They were excited for their friends. Charlie congratulated George and Clara. He shook George's hand. Katherine looked at Clara's ring. She hugged Clara. She was happy for George and Clara!
Exercise 2
Did you . . . Rara in Faza's party yesterday?A. Seen B. See C. Seeing D. Seed Jungkook and his friends . . . a dancer last year. A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were we……in this restaurant 2 days ago A. Ate B. Eaten C. Eat D. Eating I….. this floor yesterday A. Swept B. Sweeped C. Sweep D. Sweeping My students……hard last night A. Studying B. Study C. Studies D. Studied