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Case Study 2 - Sensory Processing

TEDI-London

Created on March 8, 2023

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Transcript

CASE study 2

sensory processing

Est time - 15 min

start

subject

nAME: GHage: 9

Main areas of concern:

Biting hand, banging head, high frequency of repetitive behaivours, eating non-food items

GH

Outline

GH would harm himself by biting his hand and banging his head on walls, and also harm towards others, such as hitting and biting his parents and school staff. These behaviours increased outside the home eg. in the park and shops. He would hit or bite visitors in the house

There were additional concerns that he may also harm himself by eating non-food item

Outline

GH appeared to be calmer when engaged in solitary or one-to-one activities, but even at these times, he would be constantly active and engaged in repetitive behaviours. Examples included flapping his hands in front of his eyes, pacing up and down the room, opening/closing doors and rocking in his chair. He often made a loud humming noise while engaging in these behaviours.

GH was non-verbal and used photographs to request objects he needed. He was able to follow a visual schedule using photographs and would transition independently around the classroom.

To understand these behaviours, an assesment (Sensory Profile) was run with EF.

Assessment & Analysis

Observations were carried out in home and school, information was gathered through specialist teacher, speech and language therapist and behaviour intervention specialist

next

Assessment Report

The assessment team has made some deductions. Before we hop onto that,

Assessment Report

Sensory Seeking

Sensory underresponsiveness

Sensory overresponsivenessss

GH is overresponsive to noise.

GH sought range of sensory input for enjoyment, exploration of his envirnment and regulation of his over-responsiveness.

There were no patterns of sensory under-responsiveness

next

Explore the possible causes that explain GH's behaivour by clicking 'NEXT'

Hitting and biting adults

Biting hand and banging head

Humming loudly

Causes and Interventions

Eating non-food item

Click the behaviours (shapes) to explore the possible causes and interventions.

Pacing/rocking in a chair

Flapping hands in front of eyes

Causes and Interventions

Behaviour

Think of some intervention strategies for this situation before revealing the one that was applied.

Biting hand and banging head

Possible Cause

Interventions

  • Seeking deep pressure to calm
himself.
  • Seeking tactile and proprioceptive input to block out unwanted noise
  • Predictable input to block out presictable around him
  • Method of communicating that he wanted to leave the room

show

Causes and Interventions

Behaviour

Think of some interveion strategies for this situation before revealing the one that was applied.

Biting hand and banging head

Interventions

Possible Cause

  • Photographs of calming choices were attached to the communication board so GH could request a calming activity instead of hitting/biting to communicate
  • Calming choices included a chewy tube, vibrating cushion and calm room
  • Seeking deep pressure to calm
himself.
  • Seeking tactile and proprioceptive input to block out unwanted noise
  • Predictable input to block out presictable around him
  • Method of communicating that he wanted to leave the room

Next Behaviour

Causes and Interventions

Behaviour

Think of some intervention strategies for this situation before revealing the one that was applied.

Hitting and biting adults

Interventions

Possible Cause

  • Method of communicating that he is distressed (due to noisy environment) and wants to be taken to a quiet area
  • Provides some deep pressure input to calm and regulate

show

Causes and Interventions

Leaving school during day

Seeking time out time in the SENCOs office

Avoidance of the interaction with others

Behaviour

Think of some intervention strategies for this situation before revealing the one that was applied.

Hitting and biting adults

Intervention

Possible Cause

Causes and Interventions

  • Communication cards with calming choices were gradually used at school, assembly, and other contexts.
  • He was allowed to go to the car when in shops and restaurants and quiet room at home and other people's house.
  • Method of communicating that he is distressed (due to noisy environment) and wants to be taken to a quiet area
  • Provides some deep pressure input to calm and regulate

Refusing to go to school

Click the behaviours (shapes) to explore the possible causes and interventions.

Difficulty attending youth clubs,sports clubs

Reluctance to shower and brush teeth

Next Behaviour

Causes and Interventions

Behaviour

Humming Loudly

Think of some intervention strategies for this situation before revealing the one that was applied.

Interventions

Possible Cause

  • Seeking auditory input to block out unwanted noises
  • Predictable, repetitive behaviour which calms and regulates

show

Causes and Interventions

Behaviour

Humming loudly

Think of some intervention strategies for this situation before revealing the one that was applied.

Possible Cause

Intervention

  • Messy play activities including water play, sand play, finger painting etc were integrated into GH's daily schedule which gave him foundation for motor skill development and meet his need for tactile input
  • Space hopper was used in the playground to provide movement and proprioceptive input
  • Seeking auditory input to block out unwanted noises
  • Predictable, repetitive behaviour which calms and regulates

show

Next Behaviour

Causes and Interventions

Behaviour

Packing/rocking in chair

Think of some intervention strategies for this situation before revealing the one that was applied.

Interventions

Possible Cause

  • Seeking movement input to keep himself alert
  • Seeking rhythmical movement to keep himself calm and regulated

show

Causes and Interventions

Behaviour

Packing/rocking in a chair

Think of some intervention strategies for this situation before revealing the one that was applied.

Possible Cause

Intervention

  • Activities like : lifting benches and setting out mats for PE were integrated into GH's daily schedule which gave him heavy muscle work to meet his sensory needs
  • He was also given a weighted blanket to be used at scheduled time in calm room after group activities as anxiety is heightened.
  • Seeking movement input to keep himself alert
  • Seeking rhythmical movement to keep himself calm and regulated

show

Next Behaviour

Causes and Interventions

Behaviour

Flapping hands in front of eyes

Think of some intervention strategies for this situation before revealing the one that was applied.

Interventions

Possible Cause

  • Sometimes seeking visual input to keep himself alert
  • Sometimes seeking visual input to block out unwanted sensory input around him
  • Predictable input which is calming and regulating

show

Causes and Interventions

Behaviour

Flapping hands in front of eyes

Think of some intervention strategies for this situation before revealing the one that was applied.

Possible Cause

Intervention

Activities like taking messages to the school office and taking towels etc to the laundry were integrated into GH's daily schedule This gave him movement input and heavy muscle work to meet his sensory needs and to ensure he maintained a regulated state throughout the day.

  • Sometimes seeking visual input to keep himself alert
  • Sometimes seeking visual input to block out unwanted sensory input around him
  • Predictable input which is calming and regulating

show

Next Behaviour

Causes and Interventions

Behaviour

Eating non-food items

Think of some intervention strategies for this situation before revealing the one that was applied.

Interventions

Possible Cause

  • Seeking tactile and taste input
  • Exploring objects and environments

show

Causes and Interventions

Behaviour

Eating non-food items

Think of some intervention strategies for this situation before revealing the one that was applied.

Possible Cause

Intervention

  • EF was directed to red and green boxes indicating food and non food items each time he attempted to put a non-food item in his mouth, he was encouraged to pick chewy tube, cheerios from the green box
  • Oral motor activities like blowing bubbles, blowing pieces of cotton wool along table/floor were introduced
  • Seeking tactile and taste input
  • Exploring objects and environments

show

Next Behaviour

THANK YOU

Sensory underresponsiveness

YOU HAVE REACHED THE END OF CASE STUDY 2