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PRESENTATION Fela Kuti

Nino Paton

Created on March 5, 2023

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Transcript

Presentation : Protest song
Style : Afrobeat

Zombie

Fela Kuti

Zombie - Coconut Records, 1976

Index

Political and historical context

Message and impact

Analysis of the lyrics

Why I chose this song

01

Political and historical context

Nigeria in 1976

Nigeria in 1970

End of the civil war

Country in total rebuilding

Oil boom

Makes a lot of benefits for the government

Corruption in the government

Tensions, erverybody wants to take the head of the country

A young country in constant conflict

1963

1979

1976

1966

1975

Military coup

Military coup

Military coup

Fela is already known as a politicaly engaged musician

The Black President
Popular protests songs :
  • Buy Africa
  • Why Black Man Dey Suffer
  • Roforofo Fight
  • Expensive Shit

02

Message and impact

Meaning of the song and consequences of the release

Nigerian Soldiers

act like zombies

They were drugged
They were puppets without brain or awarness
"Zombies only think if you tell them to think"

World festival of black arts

Bring together all the different cultures from africa

But

Not appreciated by lot of africans and boycotted by many artists like Fela Kuti

The Shrine

Night-club and Fela's playground

Fela brings all the people who boycott the festival
Play "Zombie" for the first time and the song become a national hit

The government's reply

On Kalakuta Republic

Almost a thousand of soldiers came in Kalakuta to demolish, kill, burn...

They raped women, crushed the musician's genitals and killed Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti

03

Analysis of the lyrics

Afrobeat's lyrics

Repetition and easy language

Repetitions to emphasize the rythmic of the lyrics and let space to instruments
Pigdin : English easy to speak and understand.Came from the African streets

"Go and kill! (Joro, jaro, joro)Go and die! (Joro, jaro, joro)Go and quench! (Joro, jaro, joro)Put am for reverse! (Joro, jaro, joro)"

" Attention ! Quick march ! (Zombie)Slow march ! Left turn ! (Zombie)Right turn ! About turn ! (Zombie) Double up ! Salute ! (Zombie) Open your hat! Stand at ease! (Zombie) Fall in ! Fall out ! (Zombie) Fall down ! Get ready ! (Zombie)"

04

Why I chose this song

My reasons and my opinion

Fela Kuti is a legend in music and african history

This song was a source of inspiration for many artists and many people.

Also the starting point of Fela's international fame

Kalakuta Republic

Kalakuta Republic is the name of Fela's house. It is a self-declared independant place where Fela, his 20 musicians, his 27 wifes, and many other people live