Present Simple, Past Simple and Present Perfect Simple

Practice

Souhrn pravidel pro používání Present Simple, Past Simple a Present perfect

English

WHERE DO YOU LIVE?

I KNOW WHAT YOU DID LAST SUMMER.

PRESENT SIMPLE

EXAMPLES

Pravidelné aktivity

Práce, záliby, co (ne)máme rádi, vlastnosti

How are you?

I live near city centre.

I don't like black colour.

Opakující se aktivity

I work at the office.

Usually I get up at 7 AM.

Popis, vyprávění

I don't travel that often.

Fakta

Současná situace, stav

PAST SIMPLE

EXAMPLES

Co proběhlo v určitou chvíli v minulosti

Situace, která nějakou dobu trvala

I worked hard today.

How did the exam go?

Did you know that there are policemen outside?

Vím, kdy se to stalo

I didn't go to the movies last night.

I heard you calling my name.

Děj je ukončený

What did you say?

Událost, která se v minulosti opakovala

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE

EXAMPLES

Událost, který se odehrál v minulosti, ale významně ovlivňuje přítomnost

Have you seen Andy recetnly?

Nápověda: since, ever, never

They have found the keys.

He has been upset about his job since yesterday

I haven't seen her today.

Zážitky a zkušenosti

Mluvíme-li o ději v nedokončeném časovém období (this month, this afternoon,..)

Have you ever been to Malaysia?

Never have I ever stolen anything.

Děj, který začal v minulosti a trvá do přítomnosti