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帕特里克 · 贝特曼
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Created on February 28, 2023
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帕特里克·贝特曼
wow
来自影片《美国精神病人》
他是谁?
"American Psycho"
《美国精神病人》是一本 2000 年的美国黑色幽默惊悚电影,由玛丽·哈伦执导。电影以1980年代的纽约为背景,讲述了一名年轻有为的华尔街精英私底下成为连环杀手的故事,讽刺了1980 年代以贝特曼为代表的雅皮士文化和消费主义。
布景 —— 空白、简约、颜色单一
整个影片在一个长镜头开始,把我们带入贝特曼的公寓。所有布置都是白色的,引入一种怪异的不适感
两个长镜头一共几秒,出现了两幅画。第一幅再次强调房间的不适感和危机感,暗示主人公的真实身份,让我们快逃。第二幅是书本《悲惨世界》,与美国世纪末消费主义 + 这个公寓的塑料感形成强烈对比,引入讽刺,让我们窥探出主人公的虚伪。
他在玻璃中盯着自己 —— 眼神空洞,透露出隐形的威胁
镜头语言
导演马丽·哈伦在前几帧画面的镜头语言意味深长:比如这一个特写,这是我们第一次看到贝特曼的正脸,他的表情刚好捕捉了他人物的精髓,空洞,狂暴。镜头拍摄的角度刚好制造了他站在这个女孩后面的错觉,危机感一下子上升。这个镜头不仅是贝特曼的第一个脸部描写,也让我们确定了他人物的特征,属于点面结合。
《悲惨世界》女主惊恐地向后看着,她后面是谁?
脸部特写
我住在西八十街的美国花园大厦十一楼.
压抑的旁白
我叫帕特里克·贝特曼。 今年 27 岁。
贝特曼在描述自己和他每天早上如何打理自己时,声音低沉,单调,没有起伏。他的声音一下子树立了他形象,加深了我们对这个人物的恐惧。他的漠然和消费主义=虚伪的基调形成极大的反差,为了之后他以杀人来发泄情绪的冲突埋下伏笔。
我坚持照顾好自己,并且均衡饮食,遵守严格的日常锻炼。
早上,如果我的脸有些浮肿,我会在做仰卧起坐时敷上冰袋。
台词分析
我现在可以做1000个了。
人物形象塑造
行为
语言
外貌
贝特曼年轻,金发碧眼,有着几乎非人类的美貌
贝特曼会暴力解决所有他自认为虚伪的人,或者令他生气的人
贝特曼说话有一种华尔街的做作,表达了他的虚伪和自恋
他的形象
他的形象
他的形象
我们能从贝特曼对于外表的看重而看出他对于表面和外观的执念,包括他所象征的病态消费主义。他的外貌时时刻刻地让我们想起他所拥有的特权。
贝特曼的行为增强了他的两面性:他内心恨着所有人,嘲讽他们,但表面上对他们极其敬重;他时常是华尔街精英,时常是杀人犯;他的道德观时黑时白。
贝特曼的语言暗喻了他的虚伪。他时常用华而不实的句子来表达一些平平无奇的观点,这也增强了他的两面性,因为这都是表面上的,一戳就破。
观众的心路历程
贝特曼是一个很难 “喜欢” 的角色,毕竟很难与他共情,他有各种特权以及扭曲的暴力倾向。不过,电影真正开始精彩的瞬间是当贝特曼开始露出真情实感的时候,他发现自己并无法以无意义的暴力制造意义,于是他彻底疯了。
不安
贝特曼招供
片子暗红的色调有助于人物
贝特曼让我意识到美国上世纪末消费主义和资本主义的虚无,这里的人们物质充沛却仍然渴望认可和发泄。
贝特曼最终讨厌的那些虚伪的人就是他自己,他一直想要消灭身上资本主义的恶臭,这一点是我没有预料到的,并且让我非常震撼。他的人物是一种反思,而他也一直在反思,他知道自己的犯罪是无效的,但他这么做,为了防止自己坠入更深的深渊。
贝特曼也是所有人的一个影射,他自私和冷淡。毕竟名为“全美精神病人”,他代表了一种生活方式和理念。
贝特曼心理
谢谢聆听!
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