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How the heart works

sandra.selmar

Created on February 24, 2023

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How the heart works

aorta

left atrium
superior vena cava

The heart

pulmonary artery right

pulmonary artery left

right pulmonary veins

left pulmonary veins

aortic semilunar valve

mitral valve

right atrium

left ventricle

tricuspid valve

inferior vena cava

right ventricle

pulmonary semilunar valve

AORTA

AORTA
PULMONARY ARTERY

From the aorta, blood flows to all the organs. Oxygenated blood leaves the left ventricle through the aorta.

PULMONARY ARTERY

It carries deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs.

RIGHT VENTRICLE

It is bigger than the left ventricle.

RIGHT VENTRICLE
LEFT VENTRICLE

LEFT VENTRICLE

It is smaller than the right ventricle.

PAPILLARY MUSCLE

It prevents blood from flowing backwards.

PAPILLARY MUSCLE

PULMONARY SEMILUNAR VALVE

Aortic semilunar valve
Pulmonary semilunmar valve

It prevents blood from flowing backwards.

AORTIC SEMILUNAR VALVE

It prevents blood from flowing backwards.

SUPERIOR VENA CAVA

SUPERIOR VENA CAVA

Deoxygenated blood enters the right atrium through the superior vena cava, then it passes to the right ventricle.

VEINS

-It carries deoxygenated blood towards the heart

-It has low pressure

-It Venules farther from the heart; larger and thicker veins closer to the heart

ARTERIES

-It carries oxygenated blood away from the heart

-It has high pressure

-It is large near the heart, with thinner and smaller arterioles farther from the heart.

CAPILLARIES

-They connect arterioles and venules

-They are tiny

-Capillary walls: one layer of flat cells, the capillary endothelium.It facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients and wast between the blood and the cells.