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IN2032 Probability Models

Iván Pacheco Soto

Created on February 14, 2023

Usefulness of probability models

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Transcript

Probability

Random variables and pdf's

Aplications

Counting

Models

How many cashiers should we open to reduce the waiting time to 2 minutes?

What is the expected number of days until a serious accident happen in a production line?

If we roll a die four times, what is the probability that the sequence of rolls is increasing?

If a die is rolled four times, what is the probability that the total sum is greater than 20?

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BINOMIAL Bin(n,p)

X = Number of successes in n Bernoulli trials

  • Two possible outcomes: Success and Failure.
  • Probability of success constant.
  • Independent trials.

Acceptance Sampling

Control charts p, np

Poisson Pois(λ)

X = Number of occurrences in a interval of time, area or volumen

  • Occurrences are homogeneous in time, area or volumen.

Queueing systems

Control charts u, c

Exponential Exp(λ)

X = Lifetime / Durability / Waiting time

  • Only continuous distribution with no memory.

Queueing systems

Reliability

Normal N(µ,σ)

X = Error magnitud / IQ / Random fluctuations

Control charts Xbar-R, Xbar-S, IMR

Linear Regression

Capacity Cp, Cpk, Pp, Ppk

Box-Jenkins

DOE