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Past Simple

Тетяна Гудзь

Created on February 10, 2023

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Transcript

Past Simple TenseМинулий простий час

Remember!

Past Simple Tense - позначає дії, які відбулися в минулому; - показує опис предметів, об'єктів, явищ у минулому; - позначає часто повторювані або послідовні дії в минулому

Remember!

Слова-маркери (слова-підказки) yesterday - вчора the day before yesterday - позавчора last month – минулого місяця last year – в минулому році last week/last… – минулого тижня/минулого,-ої a year ago – рік тому a week ago/(a)…ago. – тиждень тому/…тому. in 2009 – в 2009 году

Дієслово зв’язка to bev

1. I was 2. You were 3. He was She was It was

1. We were 2. You were 3. They were

Як задати запитання?

Was he happy?

Were they happy?

Форми заперечення

was not = wasn’t

were not = weren’t

in the park.

He

was

not

in the park.

We

were

not

Як створити запитання?

was

happy.

He

were

happy.

They

Склади запитання

We were in the park last Sunday. Were we in the park last Sunday? They were very happy. Were they very happy? He was a very good boy. Was he a very good boy? I was at school yesterday. Were you at school yesterday?

Всі дієслова поділяються на правильні (regular) і неправильні (irregular) дієслова

regular like – watch – play – count – V+ed

irregular sleep – swim – go – have – VII (ІІ форма неправильного дієслова)

slept

liked

swam

watched

went

played

had

counted

Compare:

  • I went to school yesterday.
(Я ходив до школи вчора)
  • Girls played volleyball.
(Дівчата грали у волейбол)
  • Mom watched a film.
(Мама (по)дивилася фільм)
  • I go to school every day
(Я ходжу до школи щодня)
  • Boys play football.
(Хлопці грають у футбол)
  • Grandma watches TV in the living room.
(Бабуся дивиться телевізор у вітальні)

Tell what you did yesterday.

Remember!

Щоб задати запитання або скласти заперечення вживаємо допоміжне дієслово did

slept

A cat

yesterday.

sleep

yesterday

a cat

Did

sleep

did not (didn’t)

yesterday.

A cat

Kinds of sentences in past simple tense

  • Affirmative sentences/ Твердження
Tom visited us last week. I ran in the competition.
  • Negative sentences/ Заперечення
Tom didn’t visit us last week. I didn’t run in the competition.

SUBJECT

VERB IN PAST TENSE Ved/II

...

VERB IN BASE FORM V0

SUBJECT

didn’t

COMPLEMENT.

Kinds of questions in past simple

  • Yes/No Questions/ Загальні запитання
Did Tom visit you last week?
  • Special Questions/ Спеціальні запитання
Where did you run last year?

SUBJECT

VERB IN BASE FORM V0

Did

... ?

WH WORD

did

SUBJECT

VERB IN BASE FORM V0

... ?

Задай запитання

My father went to the cinema yesterday. Did my father go to the cinema yesterday? His sister bought a new dress last week. Did his sister buy a new dress last week? A dog ate a bone. Did a dog eat a bone?

Склади запитання

We were in the park last Sunday. Were we in the park last Sunday? They were very happy. Were they very happy? He was a very good boy. Was he a very good boy? I was at school yesterday. Were you at school yesterday?

WELL DONE!