Glasovne promjene

Glasovne promjene

I’

Što je glasovna promjena? radi čega nastaje glasovna promjena?

GLAS

• Glas je najmanji odsječak riječi koji nema svoje značenje, ali ima razlikovnu ulogu - utječe na značenje riječi
• pisac
• pisar
• pisač
• imaju li glasovi c, r i č značenje?

Glasovi nastaju prolaskom zračne struje kroz govorne organe.Slovo je pisani znak za glas.

izgovor glasova

Ovo je moja majka. Čekao sam tramvaj. Izgovaraju li se istaknuti glasovi jednako? Obrazloži.

izgovor glasova

Izgovor glasa uvijek ovisi o okolini u kojoj se glas nalazi.

Glasovi se poput kameleona prilagođavaju svojoj okolini - drugim glasovima i mijenjaju se. Kada se jedan pored drugoga nađu glasovi različitih svojstava, dolazi do glasovne promjene radi lakšeg izgovora. Glasovi se mogu mijenjati drugim glasom, umetati, stapati u novi glas, jednačiti, gubiti.

upoznaj glasovne promjene

palatalizacija

sibilarizacija

nepostojani a

jotacija

k, g, h, (c, z)ispred i, e > č, ž, š,

nenepčanik + j = nepčanik(đ, dž, č, ć, ž, š, j, lj, nj)

k, g, hispred i > c, z, s

otvornik a javlja se (umeće) u nekim oblicima riječi

Jotacija

Kameleoni nisu brzi. Drugi gušteri su brži. brz+ji>brži Korak mu je tih. Tvoj je tiši. tih+ji>tiši - u tvorbi komparativa - ime je dobila po "jota", grčkom nazivu za glas "j" d+j>đ g+j>ž l+j>lj s+j>š t+j>ć k+j>č

pisati - pis+jem>pišem glad'ju>glađu - u tvorbi prezenta

jotacija

- kada se glasovi p, b, m, f, v nađu ispred j zamjenjuju se skupinama plj, blj, mlj, flj, vlj - kap = p+j (između njih se umeće l) > kapljica - u sklonidbi imenica najčešće se provodi u I - pamet - pamet+ju>pameću - i u nastajanju zbirnih imenica - kamen - kamen+je>kamenje

palatalizacija

Mjesec sjaji. Lijep si, Mjeseče!c ispred e>č Volim peći kolače. Upravo pečem jedan. k ispred e>č Rekoh mu da uspori. Odmah reče na neće. k ispred e>č - ime je dobila prema nazivu za glasove č, ž, š > palatali, nepčanici

- u V jed.- u tvorbi prezenta - u tvorbi aorista

sibilarizacija

Počinje prilog o kameleonima. Takvim me prilozi zanimaju. g ispred i>z Majka je stigla kući. Krećem ususret majci. k ispred i>c - ime je dobila po glasovima c, z, s - sibilanti, zubnici

sibilarizacija - iznimke

- ne provodi se dosljedno, najčešća su odstupanja: - u imenicama od milja (baka-baki, seka-seki) - u ženskim imenima (Dubravka-Dubravki, Anka-Anki) - imenima stanovnica naseljenih mjesta (Supetranka-Supetranki, Osječanka-Osječanki) - ostalo: Požega-Požegi, mačka-mački, liga-ligi, psiha-psihi, mazga-mazgi, kocka-kocki, točka-točki, snaha-snahi...) -dvojni oblici: - bitki/bitci - pripovijetki/pripovijetci

nepostojani a

Kukac je hrana kameleonima. Kameleon se hrani kukcima. Od svih kukaca najviše lovi cvrčke. - javlja se samo u nekim oblicima riječi, između završnih suglasnika - ljubimac - ljubimca - momak - momka - sestra - sestara - u imenicama uvijek u G mn.

zadatci

Prepoznaj glasovnu promjenu u ponuđenim primjerima

vrazi

striče

Subtitle

grožđe

glađu

učenici

lišće

znalče

najduži

ustupka

borca

učeniče

vraže

This is an index

1. Section

6. Gallery

11. Versus

12. Numbers

7. Reviews

2. List

13. Team

8. Process

3. Quote

14. Thanks

4. Text/Image

9. Timeline

5. Video

10. Map

Structure your content

A great presentation ...

• is clear and structured.
• tells stories hierarchically.
• connects with your audience.
• matches the fonts and colors to the topic.
• includes images and entertains.
• shows data in graphs.

Here you can put an important title

Generate experiences with your content.

Activate and surprise your audience.

Make sure your audience remembers the message.

Measure results and experiment.

It’s got the Wow effect. Very Wow.

It’s ordered, hierarchical, and structured.

‘Your content is good, but it’ll engage much more if it’s interactive.’

- Genially

Here you can put an important title

With the Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like!

Here you can put a title

When giving a presentation, you need to go after two main objectives: to convey information and avoid yawns. To do this, it can be good practice to make an outline and use words that will be imprinted in the memories of your audience. If you want to add additional information or develop the content in detail, you can do this with your verbal presentation.

We recommend training your voice and rehearsing; the best improvisation happens when you’re prepared!

Insert an awesome video for your presentation

And use this space to caption it. Multimedia content is essential in a presentation, to really wow your audience. What’s more, this way you can summarize the content and entertain your audience.

Here you can put an important title

Use images in your presentation

Here you can put an important title

‘Your content is good, but it‘ll engage much more if it’s interactive.’ - Genially

‘Use this space to write a quote. And remember, always name the source.’ - Author’s name

‘Including quotes always strengthens our presentation. Break the monotony.’ - Always quote the author

Here you can put an important title

Paso 1

Paso 3

Paso 2

You can make an outline to summarize the content and use words that will be imprinted in the memories of your audience.

If you’re going to present live, we recommend training your voice and rehearsing; the best improvisation happens when you’re prepared!

Show enthusiasm, smile, and maintain eye contact with your audience. 'The eyes, chico. They never lie.’ You’re bound to impress

Use graphs in your presentation ...

We are visual beings.

We can understand images from millions of years ago, even from other cultures.

Narrative beings.

We tell thousands and thousands of stories. ⅔ of our conversations are stories.

Social beings.

We need to interact with one another. We learn in a collaborative way.

Awesome timeline, step by step

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Use timelines ...

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Awesome timeline, step by step

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Maps are a great ally, use them!

Interactive visual communication improves the results of communication on any topic and in any context. Before starting to create, it’s a good idea to spend a few minutes thinking about the message behind the map.

65%

85%

Interactivityand Magic

VS

A boring presentation

A Wow presentation

• You hold your audience’s attention.
• Everyone assimilates the information you’ve shared.
• You hear your audience applauding.
• Interactivity and animation are your allies.

• Your audience is in a daze.
• Nobody understands anything you’ve said.
• You hear your audience snoring.
• There’s so much text that there’s no room for images.

Use graphs in your presentation ...

Use this space to briefly describe your graph and its evolution.

Statistics transmit professionalism and a greater sense of truth. Try to also always include the source.

Introduce your team

name surname

name surname

name surname

Help them to be better so that your team helps you.

To manage a team, you have to listen.

Involve them in the different objectives.

Introduce the team and put faces to the names!

name

name

name

name

Help them to be better so that your team helps you.

To manage a team, you have to listen.

Involve them in the different objectives.

And use their strengths to make a great team.

Don’t forget to publish!