Hybrid and Electric engine

Electric Car

The Electric Car are powered with a electric engine with lithium battery suitable for a car.The advantages are: no combustion, no pollution, it is recharged by driving or recharging it with a special station, important thing maintenance costs less. A very important flaw is the autonomy that is very low compared to a hybrid.

How to Recharge?

The electric engine has recharged with special electric station,There is a cable that starts from a box and attaches to the appropriate attachment of the machine,can be recharged by kinetic energy or solar energy.

What's the reason the electric car?

Battery Engine

The battery can be heated and then special cooling systems are used,battery capacity are 41kwh,it costs from 3.000 to 10.000 euros.The batteries last 8 years or 100.000km

The goal with electric cars is to reduce the emissions

Disadvantages

Benefits

• Battery Life and autonomy
• Long Reload time
• Battery pollution when it is disposed of

• You can circulate in areas where internal combustion cars are prohibited
• You do not pay the road tax and there are bonuses on the purchase of an electric car
• Efficient compared to a petrol car and lower costs to recharge it
• it has a more stable structure because the vibrations are lower
• Pollution zero

How to Recharge?

Hybrid Car

The electric motor partially recharges itself and has a rechargeable battery as if it were an electric car, the internal combustion engine has its own tank and is refueled at a refuilling station.

Hybrid cars have an electric motor and an internal combustion engine, the electric motor is used when making short journeys at medium-low speeds, the internal combustion engine is used from medium-high speeds and for long journeys

Advantages and Disadvantages

hybrid cars are the middle ground between electric cars and petrol engine cars, they pollute less than an internal combustion engine, they pollute more than an electric motor because it also has an internal combustion engine that starts at medium-high speeds

• Mild Hybrid:An engine that aims to help the internal combustion engine start by reducing emissions and recharging itself autonomously with decelerations through braking
• Full Hybrid:It has an electric and internal combustion engine, a very efficient and less polluting engine, it recharges itself
• Ibride Plug-in:They are the machines that can also cover completely electric

There are 3 hybrid machine configurations:

Hydrogen Car

Hydrogen vehicles use fuel cells to generate energy through a chemical reaction that converts hydrogen. The hydrogen stored in a tank is transformed – through a chemical reaction that takes place through the fuel cells – into energy. Therefore, unlike an electric car that starts from a fixed energy reserve and uses it while driving, the hydrogen one continuously generates energy.