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American Indian Tribe

Joseph Knowles

Created on January 27, 2023

USI.3b - Five Native American Tribes

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American Indian Tribes

The Inuit Tribe

Location

Climate /Environment

Ways of Life/Adaptaions

Home

Location

  • Inuit inhabited present-day Alaska and northern Canada

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Climate/Evironment

  • Arctic areas
  • Temperature is freezing much of the year

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Ways of Life/Adaptations

  • Followed roaming animals to hunt
  • Used animals for food and clothing/shelter
  • Houses were made out of animal skins & plant material
  • Igloo structures made with ice or snow

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The Kwakiutl Tribe

Location

Climate /Environment

Ways of Life/Adaptaions

Home

Location

  • Pacific Northwest coast
  • Coastal Range Region

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Climate/Environment

  • Rainy - 100 in. can fall in a year
    • Warm wind brings moisture from the oceans
  • Mild climate
  • Cedar forests
  • Springs, rivers, & streams

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Ways of Life/Adaptations

  • Gathered shellfish & berries (women)
  • Hunted deer & moose (men)
  • Main source of food = fish & seal
  • Plankhouses (longhouse) -- cedar wood
  • Canoes -- cedar wood
  • Clothing made from animal skins & furs
    • Also used tree bark for clothing

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Watch

The Lakota Tribe

Location

Climate /Environment

Ways of Life/Adaptaions

Home

Location

  • Interior of the United States
  • Great Plains Region

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Climate/Environment

  • Hot summers and long, cold winters
  • very little rainfall
  • The land is covered by huge areas of grasslands, rolling hills, and flowing rivers

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Ways of Life/Adaptations

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  • Hunted buffalo and antelope
  • Grew crops such as maize, beans, and pumpkins
  • Gathered wild berries and fruits
  • SHELTER -- Teepees made of buffalo skins held up by wooden poles and domed-shaped lodges covered by earth or grass
  • Men wore animal skin leggings and buffalo furs
  • Women wore dresses made of deerskin
  • Animal skin moccasins for shoes

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The Pueblo Tribe

Location

Climate /Environment

Ways of Life/Adaptaions

Home

Location

  • Southern Basin and Range region
  • Present-day states of New Mexico and Arizona

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Climate/Environment

  • Lived in desert areas and areas bordering cliffs and mountains
  • Climate of this area is hot and dry

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Ways of Life/Adaptations

  • Hunted deer, rabbits, antelope, and bear (men)
  • Collected wild berries (Women & Children)
  • Grew corn, beans, and squash
  • Homes were build out of adobe (clay)
  • Pueblos were build on elevated areas of land with a flat top, or in natural caves located on the steep sides of canyon walls
  • The clothes were made of leather, fur, and cotton

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The Iroquois Tribe

Location

Climate /Environment

Ways of Life/Adaptaions

Home

Location

  • Northeastern United States
  • Eastern Woodlands, which is heavily forested

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Climate/Environment

  • Thick forests
  • Mountains, hills, rivers, lakes, and streams
  • Cold winters
  • Warm summers
  • Plenty of rain

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Ways of Life/Adaptations

  • Hunted deer and black bear
  • fished
  • Gathered nuts and berries
  • Grew corn, beans, and squash
  • Lived in longhouses (made from trees)
  • Clothing was mostly deerskin
    • long skirts, vests, leggings, moccasins & fur capes

Watch

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