Let's Learn by Ourselves
The Governing Authorities
EDITED BY: RONIT BLANKSTEIN
INDEX
Knesset
Government
separation of powers
bibliography
Judiciary System
The principle of separation of powers
The separation of legislative, executive and judicial powers between three separate authorities, to prevent the concentration of power and strength in the hands of one authority, and so that way the authority of each power is limited to a certain extent. Each authority has broad authority in its field, but the authority is not absolute, and each authority supervises the other authorities and balances and restrains them.
THE KNESSET
The Israeli parlament
Background
The Knesset is the people's house of representatives, the institution that expresses the principle of people's rule. The representatives of the public sit are supposed to represent the citizens of Israel, that is, their positions on all kinds of issues.
There are 120 members in the Knesset – Chakim ח"כים. These are the representatives of the parties that participated in the elections and passed the threshold. Each party conducts an election process for its members to the Knesset and ranks their place.
According to the number of mandates the party receives in the elections, the number of Chakim that will be in its faction in the Knesset is determined.
The knesset
The parties
The Knesset Plenum (a full gathering of all Knesset members for a work session)
Factional discipline
The 5 functions of the Knesset
check- answer key
Drag v at the correct place
___the principle of limitation of power,___the principle of separation of powers,___The principle of the rule of law___The rule of the people___The principle of majority decision___The principle of pluralism
Legislation shows:
check- answer key
Drag v at the correct place
___the principle of limitation of power,___the principle of separation of powers,___The principle of the rule of law___The rule of the people___The principle of majority decision___The principle of pluralism
Forming a government shows:
check- answer key
Drag v at the correct place
___the principle of limitation of power,___the principle of separation of powers,___The principle of the rule of law___The rule of the people___The principle of majority decision___The principle of pluralism
The representation of the citizens shows:
check- answer key
Drag v at the correct place
___the principle of limitation of power,___the principle of separation of powers,___The principle of the rule of law___The rule of the people___The principle of majority decision___The principle of pluralism
Forming a government shows:
check- answer key
Drag v at the correct place
___the principle of limitation of power,___the principle of separation of powers,___The principle of the rule of law___The rule of the people___The principle of majority decision___The principle of pluralism
Oversight and criticism of the work of the government shows:
check- answer key
Drag v at the correct place
___the principle of limitation of power,___the principle of separation of powers,___The principle of the rule of law___The rule of the people___The principle of majority decision___The principle of pluralism
Election of officials shows:
THE MEMSHALA
The Israeli government
Background
The government is the executive authority of the country, which is responsible for setting policy and implementing it in all areas of life in the country.
In the field of legislation, the government initiates government bills, deals with sub-legislation of orders and regulations, and establishes emergency regulations.
The government also has "residual authority" to act in any field, unless the law prevents it from doing so or assigns the authority to another party. The government holds office by virtue of the Knesset's trust
Government formation process
With the end of the Knesset elections, the President of the State invites all the leaders of the factions in the Knesset to him for a consultation, to find out who they recommend for Prime Minister. continue
After the government is formed, it is obliged to appear before the Knesset, to announce the basic lines of its policy, its composition and the distribution of positions among the ministers. continue
The government
Government responsibility ministerial responsibility (of a minister)
Government responsibility Shared government responsibility
The 4 functions of the government
The government work
How is the supremacy of the Knesset manifested?
Approval of the budget
Expression of no confidence in the government
Factional discipline
The judiciary - the court system
The Israeli courts
The judiciary is established and protects the rule of law in the country - the courts (peace, district and supreme) operate according to laws enacted by the Knesset to resolve conflicts between the citizens themselves and between them and the government authorities, check whether the citizens are acting in accordance with the law, criticize the legality of the actions of the government authorities and protect On the citizens and their rights.
Background
The court system operates at three levels: the Magistrate's Court, the District Court and the Supreme Court. Each court has broader powers than the court below it. Every person has the right to appeal his judgment before a higher court. This structure of the ordinary courts is designed to guarantee the right to a fair trial.
It is the authority of the court to monitor the legislation of the legislative authority by judicial review in accordance with the fundamental laws, however this issue is subject to public controversy.
deals with the rules and laws that determine what are crimes that harm public peace and the security of the state and the punishments for these crimes.
put each under the right title
check- answer key
Civil law
Criminal law
The state sues a person or an institution that broke the law.
The state sues a person or an institution that broke the law.
The plaintiff and the defendant are citizens, private companies or government institutions.
deals with the laws and rules that regulate the relationship between a person and his friend and between him and a private company. These relationships are anchored in an agreement or contract.
Penalties established by law, such as: fine, imprisonment, fine and imprisonment, depending on the type of transfer.
There is no penalty. The losing party in the trial must return property to the claimant, pay compensation for damage or fulfill a contract.
The government
the Magistrate's Court בית משפט השלום
The Supreme Court
בית המשפט העליון בית משפט גבוה לצדק (בג"צ)
District Court בית משפט מחוזי
Supreme Court
The High Court בג"צ (בית דין גבוה לצדק)
The Supreme Court of Appeals
The Supreme Court of Appeals hears as a second and third instance appeals against decisions made in the Magistrate's Court and the District Court. In the Supreme Court of Appeals, three or more judges sit in a trial, depending on the seriousness of the matter in question.
The Supreme Court in its session as the High Court serves as the first and last court in matters between the citizen and the government authorities. The High Court allows any person or organization to petition against decisions of the state authorities or public bodies, which in his opinion cause him injustice or violate his rights. The High Court acts through orders that cancel decisions or actions of the state authorities.
VS
It is forbidden to search the person's possession without a search warrant from a court.A person accused of committing a certain crime is presumed innocent until proven guilty by the prosecution. The accused is entitled to the representation of a lawyer, and if he is not available, the state will appoint him a public defender. The indictment will detail all the charges and all the evidence in the prosecution's possession, to allow the accused to defend himself. The accused has the right to appeal the results of the trial to a higher court, or request a retrial, when there is new evidence ability to change the verdict. The court hearings are public, so that justice can be seen, and to allow public criticism in case of miscarriage of justice. It is forbidden to detain a person for more than 42 hours without bringing him before a judge, who will extend his detention or order his release. Everyone has the right to independent judges. A judge who has acquaintance or contact with a party in a trial, should disqualify himself from discussing this trial. The punishment is according to the guilt, and as stipulated by law.
The principles of law in Israel
Bibliograpy
- https://campus.ort.org.il/
- . אורי צמח (2022) . מיקוד אזרחות לעולים חדשים
מועד קיץ תשע"ז
- אזרחות לבגרות עם ארנון בן-דור
THANKS!
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Transcript
Let's Learn by Ourselves
The Governing Authorities
EDITED BY: RONIT BLANKSTEIN
INDEX
Knesset
Government
separation of powers
bibliography
Judiciary System
The principle of separation of powers
The separation of legislative, executive and judicial powers between three separate authorities, to prevent the concentration of power and strength in the hands of one authority, and so that way the authority of each power is limited to a certain extent. Each authority has broad authority in its field, but the authority is not absolute, and each authority supervises the other authorities and balances and restrains them.
THE KNESSET
The Israeli parlament
Background
The Knesset is the people's house of representatives, the institution that expresses the principle of people's rule. The representatives of the public sit are supposed to represent the citizens of Israel, that is, their positions on all kinds of issues.
There are 120 members in the Knesset – Chakim ח"כים. These are the representatives of the parties that participated in the elections and passed the threshold. Each party conducts an election process for its members to the Knesset and ranks their place.
According to the number of mandates the party receives in the elections, the number of Chakim that will be in its faction in the Knesset is determined.
The knesset
The parties
The Knesset Plenum (a full gathering of all Knesset members for a work session)
Factional discipline
The 5 functions of the Knesset
check- answer key
Drag v at the correct place
___the principle of limitation of power,___the principle of separation of powers,___The principle of the rule of law___The rule of the people___The principle of majority decision___The principle of pluralism
Legislation shows:
check- answer key
Drag v at the correct place
___the principle of limitation of power,___the principle of separation of powers,___The principle of the rule of law___The rule of the people___The principle of majority decision___The principle of pluralism
Forming a government shows:
check- answer key
Drag v at the correct place
___the principle of limitation of power,___the principle of separation of powers,___The principle of the rule of law___The rule of the people___The principle of majority decision___The principle of pluralism
The representation of the citizens shows:
check- answer key
Drag v at the correct place
___the principle of limitation of power,___the principle of separation of powers,___The principle of the rule of law___The rule of the people___The principle of majority decision___The principle of pluralism
Forming a government shows:
check- answer key
Drag v at the correct place
___the principle of limitation of power,___the principle of separation of powers,___The principle of the rule of law___The rule of the people___The principle of majority decision___The principle of pluralism
Oversight and criticism of the work of the government shows:
check- answer key
Drag v at the correct place
___the principle of limitation of power,___the principle of separation of powers,___The principle of the rule of law___The rule of the people___The principle of majority decision___The principle of pluralism
Election of officials shows:
THE MEMSHALA
The Israeli government
Background
The government is the executive authority of the country, which is responsible for setting policy and implementing it in all areas of life in the country.
In the field of legislation, the government initiates government bills, deals with sub-legislation of orders and regulations, and establishes emergency regulations.
The government also has "residual authority" to act in any field, unless the law prevents it from doing so or assigns the authority to another party. The government holds office by virtue of the Knesset's trust
Government formation process
With the end of the Knesset elections, the President of the State invites all the leaders of the factions in the Knesset to him for a consultation, to find out who they recommend for Prime Minister. continue
After the government is formed, it is obliged to appear before the Knesset, to announce the basic lines of its policy, its composition and the distribution of positions among the ministers. continue
The government
Government responsibility ministerial responsibility (of a minister)
Government responsibility Shared government responsibility
The 4 functions of the government
The government work
How is the supremacy of the Knesset manifested?
Approval of the budget
Expression of no confidence in the government
Factional discipline
The judiciary - the court system
The Israeli courts
The judiciary is established and protects the rule of law in the country - the courts (peace, district and supreme) operate according to laws enacted by the Knesset to resolve conflicts between the citizens themselves and between them and the government authorities, check whether the citizens are acting in accordance with the law, criticize the legality of the actions of the government authorities and protect On the citizens and their rights.
Background
The court system operates at three levels: the Magistrate's Court, the District Court and the Supreme Court. Each court has broader powers than the court below it. Every person has the right to appeal his judgment before a higher court. This structure of the ordinary courts is designed to guarantee the right to a fair trial.
It is the authority of the court to monitor the legislation of the legislative authority by judicial review in accordance with the fundamental laws, however this issue is subject to public controversy.
deals with the rules and laws that determine what are crimes that harm public peace and the security of the state and the punishments for these crimes.
put each under the right title
check- answer key
Civil law
Criminal law
The state sues a person or an institution that broke the law.
The state sues a person or an institution that broke the law.
The plaintiff and the defendant are citizens, private companies or government institutions.
deals with the laws and rules that regulate the relationship between a person and his friend and between him and a private company. These relationships are anchored in an agreement or contract.
Penalties established by law, such as: fine, imprisonment, fine and imprisonment, depending on the type of transfer.
There is no penalty. The losing party in the trial must return property to the claimant, pay compensation for damage or fulfill a contract.
The government
the Magistrate's Court בית משפט השלום
The Supreme Court בית המשפט העליון בית משפט גבוה לצדק (בג"צ)
District Court בית משפט מחוזי
Supreme Court
The High Court בג"צ (בית דין גבוה לצדק)
The Supreme Court of Appeals
The Supreme Court of Appeals hears as a second and third instance appeals against decisions made in the Magistrate's Court and the District Court. In the Supreme Court of Appeals, three or more judges sit in a trial, depending on the seriousness of the matter in question.
The Supreme Court in its session as the High Court serves as the first and last court in matters between the citizen and the government authorities. The High Court allows any person or organization to petition against decisions of the state authorities or public bodies, which in his opinion cause him injustice or violate his rights. The High Court acts through orders that cancel decisions or actions of the state authorities.
VS
It is forbidden to search the person's possession without a search warrant from a court.A person accused of committing a certain crime is presumed innocent until proven guilty by the prosecution. The accused is entitled to the representation of a lawyer, and if he is not available, the state will appoint him a public defender. The indictment will detail all the charges and all the evidence in the prosecution's possession, to allow the accused to defend himself. The accused has the right to appeal the results of the trial to a higher court, or request a retrial, when there is new evidence ability to change the verdict. The court hearings are public, so that justice can be seen, and to allow public criticism in case of miscarriage of justice. It is forbidden to detain a person for more than 42 hours without bringing him before a judge, who will extend his detention or order his release. Everyone has the right to independent judges. A judge who has acquaintance or contact with a party in a trial, should disqualify himself from discussing this trial. The punishment is according to the guilt, and as stipulated by law.
The principles of law in Israel
Bibliograpy
- לקט סיכומים לבגרות
מועד קיץ תשע"זTHANKS!
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