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9th_Ch_2_2_The Avogadro 's Number, Electron Configuration

Via Talentum Academy Inc.

Created on December 30, 2022

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Transcript

The Avogadro's Number and Electron Configuration

1/5

A piece of aluminum foil has a mass of 27 grams. About how many atoms does this contain? (Aluminum has a molecular mass of 27 g/mol.)

27 atoms

6.02 x 10^23 atoms

1.20 x 10^24 atoms

2/5

A piece of pencil graphite (made of carbon atoms) has a mass of 0.12 grams. How many moles of carbon atoms are in the lead? (The molecular mass of carbon is 12 g/mol.)

0.01 moles of carbon atoms

6 moles of carbon atoms

12 moles of carbon atoms

3/5

A computer chip contains 1.20 x 10^23 atoms of silicon. What is its mass? (The molecular mass of silicon is 28 g/mol.)

14 grams

5.6 grams

6.02 x 10^23 grams

4/5

Based on Avogadro's number, which of the following is FALSE? (For reference: the molecular mass of helium is 4 g, the molecular mass of carbon is 12 g.)

A mole is 6.02 × 1023.

One mole of helium atoms has a mass of 4 grams.

One mole of carbon atoms has a mass of 6 grams.

5/5

A piece of copper wire contains 5 moles of copper atoms. What is its mass? (The molecular mass of copper is 63.5 g/mol.)

318 grams

63.5 grams

29 grams

Use the provided material to answer questions 6-10

6/5

Which is the symbol for the element that contains six electrons in each of its neutral atoms?

Si

7/5

Which block is manganese (Mn) located in?

There is not enough information to determine this.

d-block

f-block

8/5

What is the maximum number of electrons that can be found in a 5p cluster (or orbital) of a single atom?

14

9/5

What should the electron configuration for neon (Ne) end with? Is it going to be a stable atom or a reactive atom?

s¹, stable

p⁶, stable

p⁶, reactive

10/5

What is the correct electron configuration for an atom of sodium (Na)?

1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹

1s2s2p3s

1s22s22p663s1

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