Internal.elevations group 06

Working drawings

internal elevations

Group 06

Index

1.

Introduction

2.

Innovative Materials

3.

Common Materials

4.

GAME TIME!

Introduction

"Architecture should speak of its time and place, but yearn for timelessnes."-FRANK GEHRY

INTERNAL ELEVATIONS MATERIALS

Internal elevations are architectural drawings that show the inside of a building. They are used to plan and design buildings, and by construction companies to build them. Internal elevations show the layout of the floors, walls, and ceilings inside a building. They can also show the location of doors, windows, and other features. Internal elevations can be 2D or 3D drawings, and they can be created using a variety of software programs. We will discuss the materials used in the design process and finishing of internal elevations

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Innovative Materials

These are materials that were recently invented & are trending in the architecture industry. Most of them are quite "green". They were invented to either lower finishing cost or lower the negative impact on the environment.

1. LED Profiles

2. Aluminum Composite Panels (ACP)

• Application
• Type
• Specefications
• Installations

• Application
• Type
• Specefications
• Installations

4. Stork (by Filstone)

3. Foresso (The timber terrazo)

• Application
• Type
• Specefications
• Installations

• Application
• Type
• Specefications
• Installations

LED PROFILES

LED PROFILES

LED aluminum profiles, also known as aluminum extrusions, are structures typically made of aluminum designed to house and protect LED strip lights. Most importantly, it can help the LED strip to dissipate heat quickly.

Applications

Types

• cabinets lighting
• indoor lighting
• furniture lighting
• store shelf lights
• exhibition booth lighting
• jewelry counter lighting

the main difference of LED profiles is the metal frame that holds the led light, it could be made to be more bendable for curved shapes or have a specific frame design

Specifications

Installation

made of aluminum composite material (ACM) which contains two thinly coated aluminum sheets. The joints must be carefully sealed & waterproofed so that there is no water penetration

it could be drilled into the surface or glued on by a sealant

Specifications

Durability resists high numbers of aging cycles

Thermal Fatigue thermal resistance

Moisture proofness waterproof

ageing & endurance very high resistance

weight light weight

Impact strength high impact strength

Elastic recovery dents easily

on stairs

Walls & Ceiling

on wall

in reception

in reception

in bathroom

Aluminum Composet Panels (ACP)

Aluminum Composet Panels (ACP)

The ACP or the Aluminum Composite Panel is a highly robust and multipurpose sheet that has been used and is increasingly being used for building interior and exterior texture. Its strength is that it’s very light-weighted yet strong.

Applications

Types

• wall coverage
• column cover
• modular kitchen
• external cladding
• signage
• canopies

ACP sheets can be available in a wide range of colors and finishes (wood, stone, sand, mirror, etc)

Specifications

Installation

made of aluminum composite material (ACM) which contains two thinly coated aluminum sheets. The joints must be carefully sealed & waterproofed so that there is no water penetration

Mechanical installation

Specifications

Thermal Fatigue low UV rays resistance (loose color & shine)

Durability weather and stain resistant

Thermal low temperature variation in building

Moisture proofness waterproof if joints are sealed

weight light weight

ageing & endurance very high resistance

Elastic recovery dents easily

Impact strength medium

Super glossy ACP

on wall

Wood Finnish

Nano PVDF ACP

Stone Finnish

on curves

Foresso (The timber terrazo)

Foresso (The timber terrazo)

The ACP or the Aluminum Composite Panel is a highly robust and multipurpose sheet that has been used and is increasingly being used for building interior and exterior texture. Its strength is that it’s very light-weighted yet strong.

Applications

Types

• Wall cladding
• kitchen slabs
• flooring
• table tops

A variety of wood such as oak, plane, walnut, or cedar could be combined with your choice of binder color

Specifications

Installation

Composed of timber waste from furniture that is deemed unsuitable for joinery due to splits, knots, etc. The wood is combined with sawmill shavings & plaster

Glued on by a sealant

Specifications

Thermal Fatigue UV, heat, & fire resistant

Durability weather and stain resistant

Thermal thermal insulation

Moisture proofness waterproof

weight light weight

ageing & endurance doesn't stain or etch

Elastic recovery dents easily

Impact strength medium

Interior wall cladding

Store Counter

Foresso desk

Reception desk

Foresso table

Foresso floor tile

Stork (by Filstone)

STORK (by Filstone)

STORK stands for stone and cork and combines different, but highly appreciated, intrinsic characteristics from both natural materials.The solution is designed in layers and, depending on the application, it uses the latest composite modelling strategies and production methods to become a nature blend of two highly valuable materials.

Applications

Types

• Interior walls
• Ventilated Facades
• Flooring
• Access Floors
• Ceilings

A variety of stone according to the design by the customer

Specifications

Installation

It is a combination of stone & cork. It is made of thin natural stone & agglomerated cork through high resistance resin-fiberglass composite. Comes in 1200x2400 mm tiles with thickness of 15-30 mm

Cement Glue

Specifications

Thermal Fatigue UV resistant

Durability weather and stain resistant

Thermal thermal insulation

Moisture proofness waterproof

weight light weight

ageing & endurance very high resistance

Elastic recovery shape memory solution

Impact strength high impact strength

on walls

Reception desk

Limestones Storks

Granite Storks

Agate Storks

Marble Storks

Common Materials

These are materials that were recently invented & are trending in the architecture industry. Most of them are quite "green". They were invented to either lower finishing cost or lower the negative impact on the environment.

1. Tiles

2. Stone

• Application
• Type
• Specefications
• Installations

• Application
• Type
• Specefications
• Installations

4. Gypsum boards

3. Wood

• Application
• Type
• Specefications
• Installations

• Application
• Type
• Specefications
• Installations

Common Materials

These are materials that were recently invented & are trending in the architecture industry. Most of them are quite "green". They were invented to either lower finishing cost or lower the negative impact on the environment.

5. PVC Cladding

6. Glass Cladding

• Application
• Type
• Specefications
• Installations

• Application
• Type
• Specefications
• Installations

7. Paints

• Application
• Type
• Specefications
• Installations

Tiles (Ceramic & Porclain )

Ceramic Tiles

Ceramic tiles are made from clay (that contain kaolinite mineral), quartz, sand and ferrous materials.

Applications

Specifications

• they are available in different sizes 200x300mm 300x600mm and 600x600mm are the most commonly used sizes
• The thickness of 6 mm for the interior walls .

• Kitchen Backsplash
• entrance
• Bathroom
• Living Room
• Accent Walls
• bedrooms
• balconies
• swimming pool areas
• terraces
• parking areas
• outdoor areas
• commercial areas
• porches
• offices
• restaurants

Types

• Unglazed ceramic tiles
• Glazed ceramic tiles

Specifications

Thermal Fatigue UV, heat, & fire resistant

Durability weather and stain resistant

Moisture proofness Resistant to chemicals, Moisture, allergen and bacteria

ageing & endurance doesn't stain or scratch, resistant to salts and sulfurs

weight heavy weight

Elastic recovery doesnt dent

Impact strength low

Unglazed ceramic

Unglazed ceramic

Unglazed ceramic

Glazed ceramic

Glazed ceramic

Glazed ceramic

Porcelain Tiles

Porcelain tiles are not very different from ceramic tiles and both are great for giving a classy and luxurious look to your home. However, differences exist in their relative hardness, durability and resistance to cracks and moisture

Applications

Specifications

• Full body :
• 1 cm porcelain body
• Shell :
• 8 mm porcelain body
• 2 mm glazed cover
• Total : 1cm

• Floor and walls , internal and external
• Airports, malls, palaces, hotels, exhibitions, restaurants, banks interfaces m villas and luxury building.
• Kitchen and bathrooms
• patio or sidewalk without worries of cracks developing due to freezing
• household applications

Types

• Full body
• shell
• Both are available in many different styles ,colors and designs.

Specifications

Thermal Fatigue UV, heat, & fire resistant

Durability weather and stain resistant,

Moisture proofness Water, salts and allergen and bacteria resistant

ageing & endurance doesn't stain or scratch, resistant to salts and sulfurs

weight Very heavy weight

Elastic recovery Very hard, isn't elastic

Impact strength medium

Full Body

Full Body

Full Body

Shell

Shell

Shell

Installation (Adhesive)

1. Paste the tiles by cement mortar.
2. paste the tiles by adhesives, in this case requires plastering the wall before starting installing

CASE STUDY

Porcelain Wall Cladding in Office Building

An office building situated in Guatemala

• Advantages
• Giving luxury for the space
• High glossy and reflectivity
• Variety in lighting
• Sound absorbing
• Disadvantages
• Easy to bruse
• Hard Maintenance

Natural Stones

Natural Stones

Stone is the hard, solid substance which is found in the ground and is often used for building. The bits of stone are joined together with cement.

Applications

Specifications

• Thickness 2.5 mm.
• Wear Layer 0.5 mm.
• Beveled Edge: Micro bevel.

• Hard materials
• tiles size from 10X10cm to 90X90cm parts

• Kitchens
• Entrance
• Bathroom
• Living Room
• Accent Walls
• Receptions
• Balconies
• Facades
• terraces

• commercial areas

• offices
• restaurants

Types

• Granite
• Basalt
• Limestone
• Marble
• Sandstone
• Gneisses

Specifications

Thermal Fatigue can resist 1000 degrees F in pure lead

Durability resistance to decay, strength and appearance.

Moisture proofness need exterior insulation finish systems (EIFS)

ageing & endurance high endurance

weight 165 lbs per cf

Elastic recovery Deformation

Impact strength High

Marble

Granite

Basalt

Gneisses stones

Limestone

Sandstone

Installation (Adhesive)

1. Natural stone tiles are heavy, therefore it is critical that they are adhered over appropriate substrates.
2. Painted surfaces must be sandblasted, or otherwise stripped of paint before installing and if a new wall needs to be built, or layer added to an existing wall, the most suitable product for these purposes is cement board.
3. product should not be installed on drywall

Installation (Mechanical)

1. The dry cladding method is safe and it prevails the stone from falling off for years.
2. This method allow for expansion and contraction of stone in extreme weather conditions.
3. The dry cladding method creates a cleft of around 30 to 45 mm in between face of the wall and stone covering, providing a layer of air cushion that acts as a thermal barrier.
4. The appearance of stone used in dry cladding work looks spotless and aesthetically pleasing.
5. It is a time saving procedure.

CASE STUDY

Granite Walls in Bathroom

A house in Melbourne

• Advantages
• the granite surfaces lend the building a sense of permanence
• Earthy feeling
• Sound absorbing
• Disadvantages
• Hard Maintenance

WOOD

Wooden panels

Wood is a hard, fibrous substance that forms the trunk, stems, and branches of trees. It can be processed to make lumber, plywood, or other wood products used in construction.

Applications

Specifications

• Wood can be generally classified as either a hardwood or a softwood. Hardwoods tend to be more expensive than softwoods. They resist denting.their surfaces yield smooth finishes.

• Wooden floors
• indoor lighting
• furniture
• panelling
• Separating wall / partition
• Wooden floors
• Wooden ceilings
• Doors and stairs
• decoration

Types

• Laminated Wood
• Plywood
• MDF
• Chipboard
• Natural Wood
• Pine wood
• beech wood
• Oak wood
• beech pine wood

Specifications

Thermal Fatigue Flammable

Durability resistance to decay

Moisture proofness very low indurance of moisture

ageing & endurance high endurance

weight Light weight

Elastic recovery Dents easily

Impact strength High

MDF

Plywood

Chipboard

White Oak wood

Pine wood

Beech wood

Installation (Adhesive)

1. apply primer , let it dry
2. Consider your focal point, the floor or ceiling, and start there.
3. Work bottom to top or top to bottom to create horizontal panel “columns.”
4. Using a 3 mm notch trowel, apply a layer of adhesive to the wall where the first panel will go.
5. Set the panel in place and apply medium pressure.
6. Drive pin nails into each of the panels to secure it. A pin nailer will speed up the process and help prevent damage to the panels.
7. Repeat these steps until there is less than one panel’s width to the corner.
8. After installing your wood wall plank, it’s important to protect it from water damage by sealing the wood. You can use a clear sealer or a stain-and-sealant combo to achieve your desired look.

Installation (Mechanical)

1. Fasten furring strips to the wall (e.g. by nailing them through the wall into the studs) at the positions marked.
2. Start with a double course at the bottom of the wall. Use two nails or staples in each shake placed so that the nail heads will be covered by the next course. The outer layer should overlap and conceal the side joint of the first course
3. Alternately overlap shakes on the outside corner to give a “laced” effect, then trim them flush with a block plane
4. Glue or nail the last course in place to make a neat top edge. A moulding strip may be applied to cover nail heads and hide any irregularities in the ceiling

CASE STUDY

Wooden strips and PVC marble on MDF:

• Advantages
• Giving Marble feeling and luxury for the space
• High glossy and reflectivity
• Variety in lighting
• Sound distracting
• Disadvantages
• Easy to bruse
• Hard Maintenance

CASE STUDY

MDF 3D Wooden Panels

• Advantages
• Easy and quick to install
• Luxury feeling
• Flexibility in maintenance

• Soft touch
• Disadvantages

• Do not give flexibility for lightings

Gypsum Boards

Gypsum Boards

They're light materials that is used in various ways, weather it's for making designs or hiding structural columns that are visible in the space

Applications

Specifications

• laundry rooms
• kitchens
• basements walls
• wall cladding
• partition
• Facades
• Ceilings
• Falling ceilings

• Thickness varies from 6mm to 30mm
• can have different capabilities depending on the type of the board

Types

• Dry wall gypsum board
• fire-resisting gypsum board
• moisture-resisting gypsum board
• Waterproof gypsum board

Specifications

Thermal Fatigue Fire resistant

Durability durable and resistant to decay

Moisture proofness waterproof

ageing & endurance high endurance

weight Light weight

Elastic recovery Dents easily

Impact strength High

Design on wall

Gypsum cladding

Gypsum walls

Gypsum Cladding

Ceiling Design

Gypsum Cladding

Installation (Mechanical)

1. standard framing methods in which studs or joists are spaced at 16 inches and 24 inches (60.96cm).

CASE STUDY

CASE STUDY

PVC Cladding

PVC Cladding

Easy and fast to install, Water-resistant, Budget-friendly, Easy to clean, Non – porous, Resistant and prevents bacterial growth.

Applications

Specifications

• The standard length is 2.6 m or 4 m.
• the most popular widths 10 cm and 25 cm. (16.7 cm, 37.5 cm and 40.7 cm).
• The most commonly available PVC wall panels size of 8mm

• Toilets
• Kitchens
• Offices
• Garages
• Stores
• swimming pool
• commercial and industrial settings
• your home or business.
• hotel
• shopping mall

Types

• PVC Foam Board
• PVC Sheets
• Marble Texture

• Wooden Texture
• Mosaic
• PVC Wall Panels

• Decorative PVC wall panels
• Waterproof PVC wall panels
• Fire retardant PVC wall panels
• Shower wall cladding
• Self Adhesive 2d and 3d

Specifications

Thermal Fatigue thermal resistance

ageing & endurance high endurance

Durability This is a corrosion resistant material and is very flexible. UPVC is the preferred option for high-quality PVC wall panels.

Moisture proofness waterproof

weight Light weight

Elastic recovery scratch resistant

Impact strength High

Self Adhesive 3D PVC

Pvc Wood Grain Wallpaper

Brick PVC

Onyx Moasic

Marble texture

timber wood texture

Installation (Mechanical)

1. Direct PVC Wall Panel Install
1. The material just needs to be smooth and flat to let the panels sit on the wall correctly.
2. Attach battens

1. If the underlying material has any uneven areas, then you’ll just need to attach battens first. The battens are usually long, flat pieces of wood that serve as a secure attachment point for each panel. Battens can also be made out of metal, although that’s not necessary since the PVC is so lightweight.
2. In high-moisture areas, like bathrooms, you’ll want to go with plastic battens instead.

CASE STUDY

CASE STUDY

CASE STUDY

GLASS PARTITIONS

Glass Partitions

Glass Partition is used to provide visual continuity of space and are highly desired in workplaces. It is a mullion free relocatable partition system that combines maximum transparency, flexibility and elegance with outstanding fire and acoustic performance. Choose single or double glazing and fit with timber, glass or GDS double glazed doors to create your ideal office environment.

Specifications

Applications

• Glass Thickness (mm) 10 / 12
• Panel Thickness (mm) 35
• Weight kg/m2 43
• Max Panel Height (mm) 3000
• Panel Construction / Frame :Aluminium
• Panel Construction / Seal :Fixed
• Panel Construction / Outer: Glass

• Bathrooms

• Offices
• Living rooms

• Stores

• commercial and industrial settings
• your home or business.
• hotels
• shopping malls

Types

• Farmless Glass Partition System
• Glass partition with doors
• Sliding Glass partitions
• MGP

Specifications

Thermal Fatigue thermal resistance

ageing & endurance high endurance

Moisture proofness waterproof

Durability This is a corrosion resistant material

weight medium weight (43kg/m2)

Elastic recovery Not elastic at all, breakable

Impact strength Low

Farmless Glass Partition System

Farmless Glass Partition System

Farmless Glass Partition System

CASE STUDY

Paints

Internal Paints

Paints are the layer that coats different surfaces, whether walls, ceilings, floors, and sometimes different metals.

Applications

Specifications

• They are colored powders that float in a liquid and, once painted or applied to surfaces, turn into a thin, solid layer and stick to walls.

• Toilets
• Kitchens
• Offices
• Garages
• Stores
• swimming pool
• commercial and industrial settings
• your home or business.
• hotel
• shopping mall
• Practically all interior walls

Types

• Plastic Paint
• Varnishes
• Oil based paints
• Special effects

Glitter Effect

Varnish

STUCCO Marble Effect

Oil paints

Plastic paint

Silk Effect

case studies follow-up

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