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THE 12 JUDGES

Vanessa Ann Apuya

Created on December 17, 2022

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Transcript

book

of judges

21 chapters

recap

• After Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt, Joshua led them into the promised land.

• Israelites marched around the city walls oce a day for six days, seven times on seventh day, and then blew their trumphets ( Joshua 6:1-7)

When Joshua and his generation died, so did the Israelites’ knowledge of God (Judges 2:10)

  • The Lord handed them over to their enemies and used the surrounding nations to test them - Judges 2:22
  • “Then the Lord raised up judges, who saved them out of the hands of these raiders.” —Judges 2:16

cycle of rebelion

Israel serves the Lord

Israel forgets God

God raises up a judge.: Israel is Delivered

Israel does evil: serves other Gods

Israel cries out to the Lord

Israel in ensalaved

what does judge mean ?

(in the book of judges)

what does judge mean ?

(in the book of judges)

  • The judges are leaders, chosen by God to deliver his people
  • "to rule" and "to command"

the 12 judges

of israel

1. OTHNIEL

  • First Judge
  • Achsa, his wife
  • He freed Israelites from 8 yrs. oppression of King Cushan-Risathaim
  • The Jews enjoyed peace for forty years until Othniel died.

2. ehud

  • Skilled left handed warrior
  • He decieved and Brutally killed the king of the Moabites ( King Eglon "a very fat man")
  • There was peace for 80 years until Ehud died

3. Shamgar

Shamgar son of Anath was a 3rd judge

we only get one verse to learn of his accomplishments:

“After Ehud came Shamgar son of Anath, who struck down six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad. He too saved Israel.” —Judges 3:31

- The Israelites eventually defeated King Jabin, and there was another 40 yrs. of peace. - After the victory, Deborah wrote a song “The Song of Deborah,”

4. debohrah

- Deborah was both a prophetess and judge (the only female God)

• After the death of Ehud, the Israelites “did evil in the eyes of the Lord” (Judges 4:1) • God handed them over to Jabin, king of Canaan. (20 yrs oppression)

5. gideon

Gideon is one of the most well-known and important leaders from the Book of Judges. He was called to fee the Israelites from Median

He defeated their enemies with just 300 men

- Gideon refused to be a king. “The Lord will rule over you” (Judges 8:23).

Weakness: • Afraid/Hesistant • Lack of confidence • Doubt that he can win the battle

The Israelites tried to make him a king, but he refused

VS

7. Jair

  • A minor Judge
  • He Leds Israel for 22 yrs
  • He had 30 sons, who rode 30 donkeys and ruled 30 towns
( called Town's of Jair)

6. tola

  • He was a minor Judge
  • He judged Israel for 23 yrs. After Abimelech die
  • He rose to defend Israel

8. Jepthah

  • A mighty warrior ( a son of a prostitute) who made a foolish vow
  • He save Israelites from Ammonites
  • Jephthah led Israel for 6 yrs, and when he died, he was buried in Gilead
  • He did something terrible: He sacrificed his own daughter because of his vow

If you give the Ammonites into my hands, whatever comes out of the door of my house to meet me when I return in triumph from the Ammonites will be the Lord’s, and I will sacrifice it as a burnt offering.” —Judges 11:30–31

9. ibzan

Ibzan of Bethlehem led Israel for 7 yrs.

No record of any battles he fought or enemies he overthrew

he had 30 sons and 30 daughters

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10. elon

11. abdon

  • A very wealthy Judge
  • He had 40 sons and 30 grandsons
  • He led Israel for 8 yrs.
  • The most unknown judge
  • Elon the tribe of Zebulunite led Israel for 10 years

12. samson

- Strongest Person in the bible - His life purpose is to wreck havoc from the Philistines - He is Nazarite, he never cut his hair - He was captured after his lover tricked him into revealing his secret - When his hair grew back, he killed himself and 3,000 Philis tines • An eye for an eye, and two eyes for 3k plus lives

conclusion

Book of Judges

1. Leaders appointed by God failed to lead people

3. The book looksforward to the coming of a righteous king who will lead God's prople in proper worship Him

2. God will not allowed sin to go unpunished

who were the judges in your life?

what is the sin you can't change?