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ENGLISH PHONETICS

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Created on November 29, 2022

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Transcript

Segmental and suprasegmental in english sound production

Consonant sounds

consonant /b/

Manner : PlosivePlace of articulation: Bilabial Articulators involved: Upper and lower lip Voiced or voiceless: it´s a voiced consonant Examples: Burst and Bubbles

/b/

consonant /g/

Manner : PlosivePlace of articulation: Velar Articulators involved: Tongue and soft palate Voiced or voiceless: it´s a voiced consonant Examples: Guard and Guilty

/g/

consonant / θ/

Manner : Fricative Place of articulation: Dental Articulators involved: Upper teeth and tongue Voiced or voiceless: it´s a voiced consonant Examples: Thursday and thing

/ θ/

consonant / f/

Manner : fricative Place of articulation: labio-dental Articulators involved: lower lip and upper teeth Voiced or voiceless: it´s a voiceless consonant Examples: File and fire

/ f/

consonant / m/

Manner : Nasal Place of articulation: Bilabial Articulators involved: Upper and lower lip Voiced or voiceless: it´s a voiced consonant Examples: Morning and miles

/m/

Diphthongs

Diphthong /eɪ/

SUBTÍTULO AQUÍ

Word with this diphthong: Play

Diphthong /ʊə/

SUBTÍTULO AQUÍ

Word with this diphthong: sure

Definitions

content word

They are those words that carry an accent in the sentence; that is to say those that give a greater meaning about it. Within the content words you can find the nouns, verbs, adverbs and adjectives.

Stingy (Adjetive) = Content word

Eat (Verb) = Content word

Function word

They are those words that determine the construction of a sentence but do not give a clear meaning to the sentence. Within these we can find pronouns, conjugations, auxiliary verbs and prepositions.

We (pronoun) = function word

Above (Preposition) = Function word

Falling intonation

It is one that occurs when the tone of the voice falls at the end of a sentence. The use of falling intonation is made with "Wh" questions, statements and in imperatives. Examples: 1. Don't use the phone here, please 2. Where do you go?

Raising intonation

It is the one that occurs when the intensity of the voice increases as the end of a sentence is reached. Rising intonation is used in yes or no questions, question tags or states of surprise. Examples: 1. are you nuts? 2. can't believe that you murdered him! E E

¡Thanks!