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Module 8 Infographic

Stephanie Hernandez

Created on November 22, 2022

Phylogeny of domestic dogs

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Transcript

module 8: phylogenETICS

Where Do Dogs

ORIGINATE FROM?

background information

  • most variable mammal morphologically
  • derived from carnivore families ~50mil yrs ago
  • belong to Canidae family
  • forms monophyletic group (clade)

Vilà et al. (1999). [Phylogenetic tree of carnivores] [image]. Journal of Heredity. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/90.1.71

STUDY

  • 736 base pairs analyzed (cytochrome b gene)
  • studies using nuclear markers
    • allozyme
    • 10 microsatellite loci
  • region 1 of mitochondrial control region
    • 261 base pairs
    • dogs, gray wolves, Ethiopian wolves, golden jackals, coyotes

RESULTS

Vilà et al. (1999). [Table 1: Nuclear marker data] [image]. Journal of Heredity. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/90.1.71

  • genetic distance smaller between wolves and dogs (Table 1)
  • wolves direct ancestors of dogs
    • sequence divergence values in cytochrome b gene 1.8%