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THE HISTORY OF BRITAIN

ELISA CRIVELLO

Created on November 19, 2022

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Transcript

THE HISTORY OF BRITAIN

Start!

A map of the British Isles

The United Kingdom

England Wales Scotland Northern Ireland

Great Britain

England Wales Scotland

HISTORY TIMELINE

4500 BC

55-410 AD

THE CELTS

ANCIENT BRITONS

THE ROMANS

700-55 BC

HISTORY TIMELINE

410-7th century AD

1066

THE VIKINGS

THE NORMAN CONQUEST

THE ANGLO-SAXONS

8th-9th century AD

HISTORY TIMELINE

1154-1399

1455-1485

MAGNA CARTA

THE WARS OF THE ROSES

THE PLANTAGENETS

1215

HISTORY TIMELINE

1558-1603

1485-1603

HENRY VIII

ELIZABETH I

THE TUDORS

1509-1547

Home

The ANCIENT BRITONS

round 4500 BC

Home

Barrows and burial mounds

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Home

Building Stonehenge

Link

Home

Take a virtual tour of Stonehenge

Home

THE CELTS

700-55 BC

Home

Celtic religion and festivals

Druids

Samhain /ˈsaʊ.ɪn/

The Druids were priests, administered justice and had a wide knowledge based on oral tradition.

It was a Celtic festival that marked the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter.

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Halloween

The word comes from All Hallows' Eve- the evening before All Saints' Day

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+ info

Home

31

The ROMANS

55-410 AD

Hadrian's Wall

Home

Home

The Roman baths in Bath

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ino

Home

Boadicea (or Boudicca)

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Home

41

The ANGLO-SAXONS

410-1066 AD

Home

The Anglo-Saxon invasion

Celtic areas

ScotlandWalesCornwallIreland

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The Dig (2021)

La nave sepolta
Sutton-Hoo

Home

Home

51

tHE VIKINGS

793-1066 AD

Home

The Vikings' raids

The last Anglo-Saxon kings

Edward the Confessor

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Alfred the Great

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Harold

Ethelred II

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Home

Home

61

the norman conquest

1066-1154

Home

The Norman Conquest - 1066

The Bayeux Tapestry

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Home

Let's recap!

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Home

The history of English

Home

761

the PLANTAGENETS

1087-1189

After the Norman Conquest...

William the Conqueror

Henry I

Henry II

Matilda

Home

Home

Henry II's reign and the Plantagenets

SCUTAGE

COMMON LAW

Home

Henry II & Thomas Becket

Richard 'the Lionheart' and King John 'Lackland'

Henry II was succeeded by King Richard I. He set out on the Third Crusade and was replaced by his brother King John, who imposed higher taxes.

Home

Home

Magna Carta - 1215

Play

King John was forced to sign Magna Carta. This document limited the monarch's power.

Home

Model Parliament

Edward III

Edward 1

He was King John's grandson. He summoned a council known as Model Parliament.

He founded the 'Order of the Garter'. He laid claim to the crown of France and began the Hundred Years' War with France.

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Richard II

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Under his reign, Parliament decided to levy the poll tax. Discontent led to the Peasants' Revolt.

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Home

The Wars of the Roses (1455-1485)

It was a confict between the Houses of Lancaster and York that lasted 30 years.

Home

8761

the TUDORS

1485-1603

The Tudors

Henry VIII

Henry VII

He succeeded his father at the age of 18 and married his brother's widow, Catherine of Aragon.

He married Elizabeth of York and ended the Wars of the Roses. He became the first Tudor King of England.

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Edward VI

Mary I

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Elizabeth I

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The daughter of Catherine of Aragon. "Bloody Mary" wanted to restore Catholicism.

She was the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. Her reign is considered England's golden age.

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Home

The Tudors

Home

Henry VIII

In 1517 he received the title of 'Defensor Fidei' from the Pope for attacking Luther's anti-Catholic theses. Then he asked the Pope to divorce Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn because he wanted a male heir.

Home

The Act of Supremacy- 1534

The Act of Supremacy established Henry VIII as “the only supreme head on earth of the Church of England.”

Henry VIII's wives

Home

4. ANNE OF CLEVES (divorced)
1. CATHERINE OF ARAGON (divorced)
5. CATHERINE HOWARD (beheaded)
2. ANNE BOLEYN (beheaded)
3. JANE SEYMOUR (died)
6. CATHERINE PARR (survived)

Home

Queen Elizabeth's Golden Age

She was the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. Her age was marked by religious tolerance, victory at sea and prosperity. She never married and was called the 'Virgin Queen'.

Home

The defeat of the Spanish Armada

Play

In 1588 the English fleet defeated the Spanish Armada. This victory confirmed England's supremacy at sea.

George Gower, The Armada Portrait, ca. 1588

Home

Elizabeth I

Elizabeth: the Golden Age (2007)

Elizabeth (1998)

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