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UI 2. PUT THE BATTERIES

Luis Pinel Jiménez

Created on November 16, 2022

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Transcript

PUT THE BATTERIES! UI 2

NATURAL SCIENCE

START

line of enquiry

Transdisciplinary theme

central idea

Energy and its many possibilities

How the world works

Analyzing changes in populations helps us understand the society in which we live

key concept

related concept

ATTRIBUTE

RESPONSIBILITY when making appropriate use of energy

AWARENESS with the use of energy

CARING. We think about leaving a better world

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

By the end of this unit, pupils will have achieved a greater understanding of the following concepts:

  • the different forms of energy
  • how energy is transformed from one form to another, making it useful
  • renewable and non-renewable energy sources
  • the importance of saving energy.

tune in!

START

TUNE IN!

QUIZ

Let's see what you know

Let's go!

TUNE IN!

ENERGY

Energy is all around us. It makes things happen and makes changes possible. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be changed from one form to another.

tune in!

1/8

quiz

What kind of energy can you identify in the photo?

electrical/light

chemical

sound

tune in!

3/8

quiz

What kind of energy can you identify in the photo?

thermal/light

chemical

electrical

tune in!

2/8

quiz

What kind of energy can you identify in the photo?

electrical/light

kinetic/potential

light/thermal

tune in!

4/8

quiz

What kind of energy can you identify in the photo?

thermal/light

sound

electrical/light

tune in!

5/8

quiz

What kind of energy can you identify in the photo?

light

kinetic/potential

electrical

tune in!

6/8

quiz

What kind of energy can you identify in the photo?

chemical

light

sound

tune in!

7/8

quiz

What kind of energy can you identify in the photo?

thermal

kinetic/potential

light

tune in!

8/8

quiz

What kind of energy can you identify in the photo?

electrical

chemical

light/thermal

tune in!

great job!!

0-1 Ups...

6 Proficient

2-3 Novice

7 Distinguished

8 Master

4-5 Intermediate

CONTINUE

explore!

START

EXPLORE!

WHAT DIFFERENT FORMS OF ENERGY ARE THERE?

Energy exits in many forms:

  • Light
  • Thermal
  • Chemical
  • Sound
  • Electrical
  • Potential
  • Kinetic
  • Mechanical

explore!

light

Light energy is produced by the sun and is very important for the biosphere There are other natural and artificial light sources, but the sun is the most important.

explore!

thermal

Thermal energy, or heat, is the result of movement of tiny particles within an object. The faster they move the more heat is generated.

Explore!

chemical

Chemical energy is stored energy which is released when a chemical reaction takes place. The chemicals are broken down to produce a different form of energy. Are you feeling hungry? Have some tasty chemical energy. Yum!

explore!

sound

Sound is energy made by vibrations. When an object vibrates, air particles around it vibrate too. This causes sound waves, which we can hear if they reach our ears.

explore!

electrical

Electrical energy is used to power machines because it can be transformed into many different forms.

explore!

potential

Potential energy is stored in objects. When this energy is released, it can do work.

Tips

explore!

kinetic

Kinetic energy is produced by movement. The heavier an object is and the faster it moves, the more kinetic energy it has got. Flowing water has got kinetic energy.

explore!

mechanical

Mechanical energy is the sum of potential and kinetic energy that is used to do work. The force of the water moves the turbines. This is mechanical energy.

explore!

1/2

questions

Can you give examples of other light sources?

flip tab!

explore!

1/2

QUESTIONS

Aurora borealis, bioluminescence, candle, fire, fireworks, lamp, laser pen, lightbulb, lightning, oil lamp, stars, torch, volcanic eruption...

I knew it! Let's keep going

I did not know well... Let's do it again

explore!

2/2

questions

A bow and arrow is an example of mechanical energy. Explain why!

flip tab!

explore!

2/2

QUESTIONS

When the bow string is pulled backwards, it has potential energy because it wants to return to its original position. When the string is released, potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy, sending the arrow forward, too. Mechanical energy is the sum of this potential energy and kinetic energy, resulting in movement of the arrow.

I knew it! Let's keep going

I did not know well... Let's do it again

explore!

START

EXPLORE!

what is energy transformation?

We know that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be changed from one form into another. This is known as transformation.

explore!

energy transformations

When wood burns, chemical energy is transformed into light and thermal energy.

explore!

energy transformations

A toaster transforms electrical energy into thermal energy.

Tips

explore!

energy transformations

When you step off a diving board, potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy because of the pull of gravity

Tips

explore!

1/2

QUESTIONS

Find out what lost or wasted energy is.

FLIP TAB!

explore!

1/2

QUESTIONS

Some energy transformations are useful to us, e.g. the chemical energy in a battery is transformed into electrical energy to illuminate a torch lightbulb. When they aren't useful, e.g. heat from the lightbulb, we say the energy is lost or wasted.

I knew it! Let's keep going

I did not know well... Let's do it again

explore!

2/2

questions

Can you explain the energy transformations in this chain?

flip tab!

explore!

2/2

QUESTIONS

Aurora borealis, bioluminescence, candle, fire, fireworks, lamp, laser pen, lightbulb, lightning, oil lamp, stars, torch, volcanic eruption...

I knew it! Let's keep going

I did not know well... Let's do it again