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Transcript

Don's pot plants: A combinatorics problem

Don's pot plants: A combinatorics problem

Method 2

Method 1

Click start to begin

Click start to begin

Start

Start

Start

Method 1

Don has four pot plants which he arranges in a straight line. There is one pot each of herbs, tomatoes, bamboo and diasies. Let's begin by listing them alphabetically. We'll also colour the pots to make distinguishing between them easier.

Next

Method 1

We'll start with all of the options where the left-most pot is bamboo.

Consider:

  • How many possibilities would there be if the herbs came next?
  • How many possibilities would there be if the tomatoes came next?
  • How many possibilities would there be if the daisies came next?

PREVIOUS

Next

Method 1

Every time we change the first pot plant, we'll get the same number of different possibilities.

PREVIOUS

Next

Method 1

There are 4 different ways to select the plant for the first (left-most) position. For each possible plant in the first position there are 3 possible plants that can be placed in the second position, followed by 2 possible plants for the 3rd position, and 1 remaining plant for the fourth position. All together, there are 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 24 ways to arrange Don's pot plants.

PREVIOUS

Method 2

Don has four pot plants which he arranges in a straight line. There is one pot each of herbs, tomatoes, bamboo and diasies. Let's begin by colouring the pots to make distinguishing between them easier.

Next

Method 2

Put the bamboo down. Put the daisies either to the left or to the right of the bamboo. At this stage we know there are 2 possible positions for the daisies, relative to the bamboo.

Step 1.

1.

Step 2.

2.

PREVIOUS

Next

Method 2

So far, we have placed placed bamboo and daisies in some order. We can now put the tomatoes in one of 3 different positions relative to the plants already there.

Step 3.

3.

PREVIOUS

Next

Method 2

With 2 ways to arrange the bamboo and daisies, and 3 ways to arrange the tomatoes around them. This means there are 2 x 3 = 6 different arrangements for these three plants. The herbs can now be placed in one of 4 different positions relative to the other plants.

Step 4.

4.

PREVIOUS

Next

Method 2

Therefore there are 2 x 3 x 4 = 24 ways to arrange Don's pot plants.

PREVIOUS