Music and Dance Genre

BSN 1A | GROUP 1

mUSIC AND DANCE GENRE

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Purpose of Music

Music Genres

Philippine Traditional Indigenous Music

INDEX

Original Pinoy Music

Purpose of Dance

Kinds of Dance

"The truest expression of people is in its dance and music. Bodies never lie. "

Agnes de Mille

Music is an art form that combines either vocal or instrumental sounds, sometimes both, using a form, harmony, and expression of emotion to convey an idea. The music itself transcends time, space, and culture. It can carry so many emotions without speaking any specific words. Dance, on the other hand, is a form of art that uses the movement of the body to express an idea, emotion, or story. Together, music and dance play a vital role in society and its people.

Purpose of Music

What is Music?

• Referred to as auditory art
• Vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) combined in such a way as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion
• Organization of sound through a musical composition sometimes aided by musical instrument/s
• A highly versatile art used to express man’s thoughts, emotions, aspirations, etc.
• It is part of virtually every culture on earth, but it varies widely among cultures in style and structure.
• Music is called temporal because it moves through time.

Music was used for the following purposes:

+ Entertainment

+ Therapy

+ Artistic Expression

+ Ceremonial

MUSIC GENRES

II. Music Genres

There are a lot of genres of music in our world today however, we will only be tackling the major genres of music.

Rhythm and Blues (RnB)

Jazz

Country

Classical Music

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classical music

medieval

(500 -1400ad): Religious music dominated the eraExample: Stephen of Liege – ‘Gloria Patri, and Sancto Spiritu’

Classical

(1750-1820):

• the piano became the predominant keyboard instrument

Example: Ludwig Van Beethoven – ‘Fur elise’

renaissance

(1400 to 1600):

• characterized by greater use of instrumentation,
• multiple interweaving melodic lines,
• use of the first bass instruments

Example: John Dunstable – ‘Agnus Dei’

romantic

baroque

(1800-1910):

• compositions became increasingly expressive and inventive.

Example: Frederic Chopin – ‘Nocturne in E flat major’

(1600-1750):

• the notion of the orchestra really came into its own
• composers started to layer instruments up in complex polyphony – different musical parts – and harmony

Example: Johann Palchebel – ‘Canon in D’18.9

II. Music Genres

HipHop

Rock

Pop

Soul

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II. Music Genres

Reggae

Metal

Opera

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Philippine Traditional Indigenous Music

ETHNIC

• In celebrations, instrumental playing is common whereas solo instrument playing is done for courting or self-entertainment.
• Ethnic music in the Philippines was started by different groups and is premised on an admiration of native instruments which are used in the various ritual and worldly activities of these people.

NATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Wind instruments (Aerophones)

Stringed instruments (Chordohones)

Percussion (Idiophones)

Percussion (Membranophones)

vocal forms

Among indigenous Filipinos, one important function of music is to celebrate or commemorate important events in the human life cycle.

• Kalinga dopdopit
• sung the first time a child is bathed outside the family’s house
• Dinnayan, dawak, and paliwat
• also of the Kalinga, which are sung during a ritual celebrating the rite of passage from adolescence to manhood.

PERFORMED EITHER RESPONSORIAL (LEADER-CHORUS) OR SOLO, ARE ALSO USED FOR DIFFERENT PURPOSES.

The Ibaloy ba-diw

SPANISH

Songs, epics, native drums and gongs were overshadowed by the Christian chants and the harmony of new Western instruments - namely the organ, harp and the guitar.

+ rondalla

+ kundiman

+ Harana

Opm

Original Pinoy Music

Original Pilipino Music or more commonly known OPM refers to original Philippine songs varying from the traditional to modern original music compositions.

1970 artists

Raymundo Cipriano Pujante Cayabyab

Pilar Garrido Corrales

Ferdinand Pascual Aguilar

Nora Cabaltera Villamayor

• known as Ryan Cayabyab
• musician, composer and conductor.
• His works range from commissioned full-length ballets, theater musicals, choral pieces,

• known as Freddie Aguilar
• Folk singer and composer
• best known for his rendition of Bayan Ko, the best-selling Philippine music record of all time.

• known as Pilita Corrales
• pop singer, songwriter, actress, comedian and television presenter.
• dubbed as "Asia's Queen of Songs"

• known as Nora Aunor
• a Filipino actress, recording artist, and film producer
• declared as one of the 8 National Artists of the Philippines for 2022.

1980 artists

Maria Lea Carmen Imutan Salonga OL

Regina Encarnacion Ansong Velasquez

• known as Lea Salonga
• Filipina singer, actress, and columnist.
• "Pride of the Philippines,"
• best known for her roles in musical theatre, for supplying the singing voices of two Disney Princesses, and recording artist and television performer.

• better known as Regine Velasquez
• Filipina singer, actress, and record producer.
• considered one of the most influential figures in Philippine popular culture and is known for her vocal range and belting technique.

1990 artists

Eraserheads

Andrew Ford Valentino Espiritu

Parokya ni Edgar

• a Filipino alternative rock band formed in 1989.
• one of the most influential and successful in the history of Filipino music.

• known as Andrew E.
• best known for his 1990 debut hit single "Humanap Ka Ng Panget".
• won a 'Rap Album of the Year' award for his latest album Clubzilla at the 2010 PMPC Star Awards for Music.

• is a Filipino band formed in 1993.
• known for its original rock novelty songs and often satirical covers of popular songs both foreign and local.
• Awarded as "Pambansang Banda ng Pilipinas"

2000 artists

Moira Rachelle Bustamante Dela Torre

Kristine Zhenie Lobrigas Tandingan-Monterde

Ben&Ben

• a folk pop/pop rock band in the Philippines.
• Formed in 2015, the band have since been known for their popular hits that include "Pagtingin" and "Lifetime"

• known as Moira Dela Torre
• is a Filipino singer-songwriter.
• rose to fame for her covers of Imago's "Sundo", Moonstar88's "Torete", and the Himig Handog-winning single "Titibo-tibo".

• also known as KZ Tandingan
• is a Filipina singer and rapper hailed as Asia's Soul Supreme.
• won the first season of The X Factor Philippines in 2012. That same year, she won the Aliw Award for Best New Artist.

purpose of

dance

what is dancing?

• Dancing is both an art form and a form of recreation.
• Dancing is the act of moving the body in rhythm, usually in time to music.
• Dance as art may tell a story, set a mood, or express an emotion.

Three Purposes of Dance

Artistic Dance

Ceremonial Dance

Recreational Dance

A movement that is performed to entertain an audience. Artistic dance allows dance artists to communicate emotion, ideas, information, and feelings to an audience.

Dancing to show praise or to commemorate important events. Ceremonial dance is a dance performed through ritual.

A dance to have fun or to socialize. Recreational dance styles change with time, societal structures, and group interests.

examples

examples

examples

Kinds of Dance

TRADITIONAL DANCE

• Traditional dancing can be another term for "folk dance".
• The term 'Traditional' is more frequently used when the emphasis is on the cultural roots of the dance.
• Examples: Indian Kathak Classical Dance, Balinese Kekak Dance, Tinikling – A traditional Philippine Folk Dance

Ballroom DANCE

• Ballroom dance is the name for a number of dances done in ballrooms. It usually means pairs
• mostly a man and a woman) dancing separately from other pairs.
• Style is between the modern or standard dances and the Latin

• Examples: Waltz, Swing, Rumba, Cha Cha, and Foxtrot

cheer DANCE

Cheer Dance is the performance of athletic skills, jumps, dance, and/or chanting to gain a response from spectators at an event.

Examples: Jumps, Stunts, Tumbling

Hip-Hop/ Street Dance

• Hip Hop dance is very energetic, expressive, improvisational and social.
• Street dance evolved from Hip Hop dance as the term 'street' come from the fact that the dance style didn't originate in dance studios but on the streets and clubs among groups of people
• Examples: the running man, the Humpty dance, and the cabbage patch

Festival Dance

• Festival dance is a cultural dance performed to the strong beats of percussion instruments by a community of people sharing the same culture usually done in honor of a Patron Saint or in thanksgiving of a bountiful harvest.
• Examples: Sinulog, Ati-Atihan, Masskara festival

Modern & Contemporary Dance

Modern dance is a type of dance which was created by early 20th century dancers and choreographers as a way of renouncing the strictness of classical ballet

*Contemporary dance is a type of concert dance which was developed from modern and postmodern dance.

Examples: More on freestyle; Complex and Evolving

integration

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