OVC_MODALVERBS

MODAL VERBS

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

What are modal verbs?

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

When do we use modal verbs?

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

How do you... express NECESSITY talk about RULES & OBLIGATIONS and PROHIBITIONS give ADVICE expressPOSSIBILITY or PERMITTED in English?

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

WHAT DO YOU NEED TO / HAVE TO?

I NEED TO / I HAVE TO

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

DIFFERENT FORM

Iyou have to / need to he she has to/needs to it we have to / need to

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

I, YOU, WE, THEY HAVE TO / NEED TO + VERBHE, SHE, IT HAS TO / NEEDS TO + VERB I, YOU, WE, THEY DON'T HAVE TO + VERB HE, SHE, IT DOESN'T HAVE TO / DOESN'T NEED TO OR NEEDEN'T

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

DO + YOU, WE, THEY HAVE TO / NEED TO + VERB?DOES + HE, SHE, IT HAVE TO / NEED TO + VERB? WH - QUESTION + DO + YOU, WE, THEY HAVE TO + VERB?

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

WHAT DO YOU HAVE TO / NEED TO DO IN THESE SITUATIONS?

1) TO STAY HEALTHY, I HAVE TO / NEED TO…2) TO BE MENTALLY HEALTHY, I HAVE TO /NEED TO… 3) TO BE A GOOD FRIEND, I HAVE TO / NEED TO… 4) TO MAKE GOOD DECISIONS, I HAVE TO / NEED TO…

CHOOSE ONE SENTENCE AND EXPRESS 3 NEEDS

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

MUST + VERB

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

SAME FORM FOR ALL PERSONS

Iyou he she must / mustn't it we they

He musts

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

MODAL VERBS ARE FOLLOWED BY INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO

I must to go now

EXCEPTIONS!!!!

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

There is not much difference between must and have to

have to to express an external obligation

must to express an obligation that comes inside

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

OBLIGATION or DUTIES

PROHIBITION

MUSTN´TCAN´T

MUST

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

Let´s watch this video...

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

ACTIVITY:

• CHOOSE TWO ROLES

• WRITE 3 OBLIGATIONS AND 3 PROHIBITIONS THAT YOU WOULD SAY IN THOSE ROLES.

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

PRACTICE - online exercises

LINK 3

LINK 2

LINK 1

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

SHOULD

HAD BETTER

OUGHT TO

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

NO AUXILIARY VERB FOR NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE FORMS

I should...

I shouldn't...

or... should I?

They don't can... Does she must?

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

Activity: Choose 2 situations and write 3 sentences giving advice.

You bought a flight ticket to England for your next vacation in July but...you don´t speak English.What should I do?

I was looking after my friend´s hamster and now I can´t find it. What should I do?

My friend has asked me to lend him some money again. The last time he asked me for money, he didn´t pay it back. What should I do?

I forgot my best friend´s birthday yesterday. What should I do?

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

GIVING ADVICE FOR LEARNING ENGLISH

* You should… * You shouldn´t... * I don´t think you should... * I think you should... * I think it´s not a good idea to... * I think it´s a good idea to….

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

PRACTICE - online exercises

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

SAME FORM FOR ALL PERSONS

Iyou he she can / cann't it we they

He musts

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

CAN + VERB

We want to say something is possible or is permitted.

Pedestrian can use this track, but not cyclists.

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

Olenka Villavicencio

ELT Trainer & Consultant

GREAT WORK!!!