Ghana Project

Ghana

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Ghana

Ghana was the first of the powerful African trade kingdoms, the region is located in Westeran Africa. Ghana was known for its lack of salt and gold, and for trading salt, gold, copper, and slaves. Ghana is located near major rivers, along the lines of the Niger River. The ancient kingdom of Ghana was one of the richest kingdoms of its time, they had incredible gold mines and harvested large amounts of gold which they were able to use to trade.

Niger River

What made Ghana Wealthy?

Ghana grew wealthy from trade through taxation. Along with gold and salt traders carried copper, silver, cloth and spices. As Ghana was in a prime location in between salt and gold mines, rulers taxed traders passing through Ghana. Traders had to pay taxes on the goods they carried to Ghana and took away with them.

Taxing traders

In Ghana the King controlled all of the trade and commanded a large army. He enforced the tax on all entering and leaving Ghana. The king permitted this tax to be paid in “salt, iron, peacock feathers, fine silk, spices, and other goods." Traders could pass in peace as long as they paid.

Ghana kingdom Fallen

The kingdom of Ghana had fallen because of many reasons including high taxes, weather, civil wars, and the opening of trade routes elsewhere. Ghana had fallen around 12th centery CE.