TEAM 1 Classic and modern Logic

Classic and modern Logic

Structure of thought

Arguments

Inductive inference

Logic Principles

Certain logic or thought principles do not need to be demonstrated because they are obvious and offer coherence to our thinking to avoid contradictory, inconsistent, or false propositions.

Argumentation and arguments are the object of study of logic which is a branch of philosophy which deals with the study of rules as well as the correct and valid forms of reasoning through various procedures and methods these rules would occur naturally as part of our intellect because that is how do you order of our thoughts works; otherwise we call them not think communicate or interact with other because everything will be meaningless

Concept

Reasoning

This type of inference is widely used in everyday life because it is based on the repetition of an action. Although, if we reflect a little more, something that is repeated many times in the past does not guarantee that in the future, it will continue to be that way. The induction does not offer us total certainty, but it does provide some fundamentals to plan and act daily. Start from various observations made about the same fact or object, so that the is a statement that can be generalized to all cases that share the properties observed so far.

Judgement

The concept is a mental representation of something. It’s the simplest way of thought. They are created through a process of abstraction, when we start to take the characteristics of an object and make an image of it which remains in our memory.

Establishing a relationship between two judgements to obtain a new as a conclusion. It is based on knowledge, direct experience and coherence. They can be expressed in arguments and they can be used for many things such as creating knowledge, solving problems and reaching agreements.

Mental operation which helps us state a relationship between two or more concepts. They can also be called a proposition or statement. They are made from subject, couple and predicate.

Principle of identity - The words and statements of our inferences must have the same and unique meaning throughout them. its logical form is P=P. Principle. of non- Contradiction. - Nothing can be and not be at the same time, because it falls in a sense and causes confusion. Principle of Excluded Middle (third excluded) - By having 2 statements that contradict each other, necessanily one of them must be false and the other true and there is no third possibility or middle term. Principle of Sufficient Reason -To decide that a premiss is true or false, it is necessary to have reasons to support such a decision. It is necessary to have foundations (to know the why and why)

Syllogism

Terms