North Haven India Infrastructure Fund (Previously: India Infrastructur
Mira K
Created on September 19, 2022
The fund's strategy is to invest in infrastructure platforms/ services companies with high growth potential that derive their revenues principally from India. Proposed sectors include energy and utilities, transport and logistics, and other sectors.
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When the project was first proposed, Financial Intermediary (FI) lending was a new and increasing trend in the AIIB's pipeline with few regulations.
In this model, a bank invests in an intermediary, such as a commercial bank or infrastructure fund, and the intermediary on-lends loans to subprojects or clients.
Despite recent updates of FI-project standards, this third-party lending still carries a higher degree of risk, as social and environmental standards are diluted, and transparency is lost.
Safeguard Concerns
The IFC-supported India Infrastructure Fund (IIF) is managed by the Infrastructure Development and Finance Company Limited (IDFC)’s Project Equity Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of IDFC.
The 2017 portfolio of the IIF/IDFC included massive coal investments, contrary to AIIB’s stated intention to uphold the Paris Agreement.
Fully two-thirds of the IIF/IDFC fund’s energy clients are constructing massive coal plants in India, many of which are highly controversial.
Safeguard Concerns
The project's documentation does not clarify which 'other' India Infrastructure Fund it refers to, making it impossible to assess the IIF's past practices and plans fairly.
Without this basic information, any accurate assessment of the social and environmental risks inherent in the investment is impossible.
Civil society in India and globally cannot input meaningfully into the Board's decision on this investment.
Land Acquisition & Involuntary Resettlement
The project required the diversion of almost 1,200 acres of multi-crop irrigated land for industrial use, contrary to Odisha state law.
Nearly 1,300 families lost their agricultural lands, and the project has economically displaced another 100.
The company acquired 78 acres of forest without recognizing the local community's rights, violating the 2006 Recognition of Forest Rights Act.
Families report being coerced and threatened into parting with land at meager prices.
Communities also claim that the company acquired land by force from indigenous and marginalized castes like Dalits, who are constitutionally protected.
North Haven India Infrastructure Fund (Previously: India Infrastructur
Mira K
Created on September 19, 2022
The fund's strategy is to invest in infrastructure platforms/ services companies with high growth potential that derive their revenues principally from India. Proposed sectors include energy and utilities, transport and logistics, and other sectors.
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Transcript
North Haven India Infrastructure Fund
India
2017 - 2029
E&S-Category: FI
Status: Approved
Timeline
February 17, 2017
CONCEPT REVIEW
May 8, 2017
FINAL REVIEW
June 15, 2017
FINANCING APPROVAL
August 2018
FIRST DISBURSEMENT
July 6, 2020
FINAL CLOSING
US$ 37.51 mln
AIIB
Total Project Costs
US$ 187.55 mln
Remaining Balance
Private Capital
Safeguard Concerns
Safeguard Concerns
Safeguard Concerns
Land Acquisition & Involuntary Resettlement
Further Information