PRESENT SIMPLE

grammar

present simple

Start

Mainly used to express routine, habit or fact.

use

principalmente se usa para hablar de rutinas, hábitos y hechos.

RULES: affirmative

1- Todas las formas son iguales, excepto la tercera persona del singular, a la que se añade -s.

like > likes - stop > stops - read > reads

2- Acaban en -es aquellos verbos terminados en -s, -ss, -x, -sh, -ch, -o.

kiss > kisses - relax > relaxes - touch > touches - go > goes

3- Cambiamos por "i" la "y" en aquellos verbos terminados en consonante + y.

cry > cries - play > plays

RULES: negative + questions

NEGATIVE - Usa "don't" o "doesn't" antes del verbo principal. - NUNCA pongas "-s" en el verbo tras el auxiliar negativo.

You don't like apples.He doesn't play videogames.

QUESTIONS - Usa "do" o "does" + el sujeto + el verbo principal.

Do you like pizza?Does she play football?

Grammar form

QUESTION

NEGATIVE

AFFIRMATIVE

I don't eat You don't eat He doesn't eat She doesn't eat It doesn't eat We don't eat You don't eat They don't eat

Do I eat? Do you eat? Does he eat? Does she eat? Does it eat? Do we eat? Do you eat? Do they eat?

I eat You eat He eats She eats It eats We eat You eat They eat

+ answers

FREQUENCY ADVERBS

Indican la frecuencia con la que ocurre un hecho.

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OTHER FREQUENCY ADVERBS

HARDLY EVER = Casi nunca

10%

SELDOM/RARELY = Raramente

20%

EVER = Alguna vez

30%

OCCASIONALLY = Ocasionalmente

40%

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FREQUENCY ADVERBS

MAIN VERB

ADVERB

SUBJECT

1. Justo antes del verbo principal.I always do my homework.

FREQUENCY ADVERBS

ADVERB

TO BE

SUBJECT

2. Justo después del verbo "to be".I am usually lazy.