History of nanotechnology

History of nanotechnology

1959

Richard Freynman

1974

Notio Taniguchi

1985

Harold Kroto, Robert Curl and Richard Smalley

1986

Gerd Binning and Heinrich Roher

1986

K. Eric Drexler

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1989

Eigler

1990

Richard Smalley

1991

Sumio Iijima

Richard Freynman He was the first person to describe the world on a nanometric scale https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zUB2MvZMChs&t=27s

Norio Taniguchi He was the first to use the word nanotechnology to refer to production technology in ultrafine dimensions (nanometers).

Harold Kroto, Robert Curl, and Richard Smalley They discovered molecules composed of carbon with several shapes called fullerenes, for which they were awarded the Nobel prize in Chemistry in 1996.

Gerd Binning and Heinrich Roher They were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986, for the invention of the Scanning Tunneling Microscope in 1982. This microscope allows us to obtain precise maps of surfaces on which every atom can be distinguished. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ca4ZJGwgw7E G. Binnig, C.F. Quate, and Ch. Gerber They introduced a new type of microscope called atomic force microscope (or AFM), capable of analyzyng insulator surfaces at the atomic scale without damaging them

K. Eric Drexler Is known as "father of nanotechnology", in this article "Molecular engineering: An approach to Development of General Skills for Manipulation", published in 1981, and later in his book Engines of Creation: the Coming Age of Nanotechnology, edited in 1986, he introduced his work with machines on a molecular scale to generate new matter from an approach of individual elements to a wide audience.

Eigler He was an American physicist associated with IBM Research, Almaden, was the first to use the tip of a sanning electron microscope (in 1989) to sort individual atoms of xenon surface and spell out IBM. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kjd4FFmcHeU

Richard Smalley He postulated in 1990 that buckyballs could be streched long enough to form carbon cylinders. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4yRjYiw_H_s

Sumio Iijima He discovered multiple walled nanotubes. Since then, theoretical and experimental research has been conducted in different fields such as mechanics, optics, and electronics. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=df3vLfaQD2A

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