Module 4: Mainstreaming 'Map of Hope' results
Lesson 2: Taking action and monitoring results
START
Directory
Directory
Glossary
M4 L2 objectives
Tools to create and assess ELSA maps and data
Case study: ELSA maps for Wildlife Economy Certification
BIOFIN for funding ELSA maps connections
Engaging stakeholders
13
10
12
11
UNBL for monitoring ELSA projects
References
ELSA webtool & UNBL private workspace
List of final products from the ELSA project
Case study: Costa Rica’s ELSA webtool
Case study: South Africa’s ‘Map of Hope’
Roles assigned in UNBL workspaces
00
Module 4 Lesson 2 objectives
In Module 4 Lesson 1, you learned how to develop policy recommendations based on the ELSA analysis. In Module 4 Lesson 2, you will learn to take action based on a ‘Map of Hope’ and monitor results of subsequent nature-based actions.
M4 L2 objectives
10
Define nature-based actions
Customize analysis
Take action
Prepare
Prioritize policy targets
Develop policy recommendations
Review and revise
Create a 'Map of Hope'
Determine analysis parameters
Find data
Monitor results
01
Glossary
Module 4 Lesson 2 contains the following definitions:
Disclaimer
Essential Life Support Areas (ELSAs)
ELSA webtool
BIOFIN
Glossary
Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
‘Maps of Hope’
UN Biodiversity Lab (UNBL)
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
The Rio Conventions
02
BIOFIN
A UNDP-led initiative that supports governments and the private sector to use financial solutions as a mechanism for biodiversity. These financial instruments can use market-related levers to support biodiversity or new government regulation. Examples include: green investments; solutions that incentivize the conservation of nature, like payment for environmental services and green subsidies; and solutions that de-incentivize its destruction, like taxes on harmful pesticides and fees.i
REFERENCE
Essential Life Support Areas (ELSAs)
These are places where nature-based actions can sustain critical benefits important to a country, including food and water security, sustainable livelihoods, disaster risk reduction, and carbon sequestration. By protecting, managing, and restoring ELSAs, countries can deliver across multiple policy goals at once for people and for the planet.i
REFERENCE
ELSA webtool
The ELSA webtool is an interactive online webpage that generates ELSA maps based on the country’s targets for nature, climate change, and sustainable development. The webtool is easy to use for people who are not spatial data experts, with no coding or modeling skills required. As the webtool runs optimizations quickly (typically in three to five minutes), it can be used to generate and refine ELSA maps in real-time during stakeholder meetings, and contribute to a more transparent, inclusive, and defensible decision-making process.
REFERENCE
'Maps of Hope'
Also called ELSA maps, ‘Maps of Hope’ show areas that should be prioritized in order to most efficiently deliver across countries’ top policy targets on biodiversity, climate change adaptation, and human well-being. Co-created through an comprehensive stakeholder consultation process that brings together experts across sectors, ELSA maps reflect the national policy context and nature-related goals. Countries are using these maps to harmonize nature and development policies and prioritize areas for protection, management, and restoration.i
REFERENCE
Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
A global framework to guide actions worldwide through 2030 for preserving and protecting nature and its essential services to people. The Framework comprises of 23 targets and 4 goals for 2030, en route to ‘living in harmony with nature’ by 2050.
REFERENCE
The Rio Conventions
The three Conventions (Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)) that were created during the 1992 Earth Summit. Each instrument represents a way of contributing to the sustainable development goals of Agenda 21 of the CBD. The three conventions are intrinsically linked, operating in the same ecosystems and addressing interdependent issues.i
REFERENCE
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
17 goals that call on countries to raise their ambition for people and the planet. Adopted by UNDP in 2015, the SDGs outline actions that must be taken to ensure human prosperity and planetary health by 2030.
REFERENCE
UN Biodiversity Lab (UNBL)
A free, open-source platform that enables governments and others to access state-of-the-art maps and data on nature, climate change, and human development in new ways to generate insight for nature and sustainable development.
REFERENCE
Tools to create and assess ELSA maps and data
Tools to create and assess ELSA maps and data
Two central tools are provided by the ELSA project to support the monitoring of the policy targets: UNBL private workspace and the ELSA webtool. Together, these platforms provide a suite of resources to:
After the ELSA map is created during Step 6, the analysis is revised and reviewed by experts during Step 7, and policy recommendations are created during Step 8, action must be taken to apply these policy recommendations, monitor indicators, and iterate maps based on new policies. Success in this step is dependent on the quality of stakeholder engagement across the project.
Change parameters and re-run the ELSA analysis (ELSA webtool)
Monitor the impact of interventions using dynamic indicators (UNBL private workspace)
Access the national data used in the creation of the ELSA map (UNBL private workspace)
03
Engaging stakeholders
Applying policy recommendations requires the participation and buy-in of cross-sectoral stakeholders. The parties involved in the decision-making process for policy application should create space for dialogue with relevant stakeholders across ministries, non-governmental organizations, the private sector, and more. Inter-sectoral dialogue can aid in brainstorming and defining potential applications for the ELSA map. This cross-cutting coordination also increases the feasibility of creating practical long-term strategies and securing a robust framework for the implementation of ELSA insights by building high-level political will and a joint mandate for the different sectors to align and maximize synergies among plans and strategies. Enhancing communication and engagement across the three Rio conventions on biodiversity, climate change, and desertification can also support alignment across each convention’s commitments and targets to streamline reporting and enhance awareness of the linkages across biodiversity, climate change, and desertification.
Engaging stakeholders
04
REFERENCE
BIOFIN for funding ELSA maps connections
Step 1
Finance Policy and Institutional Review
BIOFIN is a UNDP-led initiative that supports governments and the private sector to use financial solutions as a mechanism for biodiversity. These financial instruments can use market-related levers to support biodiversity or new governme./ nt regulation. Examples include: green investments; solutions that incentivize the conservation of nature, like payment for environmental services and green subsidies; and solutions that de-incentivize its destruction, like taxes on harmful pesticides and fees. The aim of the initiative is to bridge the gap between the 143 billion that is spent on biodiversity a year, versus the 824 billion that is needed to shore up our planetary safety net (BIOFIN, 2022).i Hand in hand, BIOFIN and ELSA together can lead to better results for nature. BIOFIN can support countries to determine how to finance the nature-based actions identified in the ELSA project. Similarly, ELSA can support countries to integrate spatial data insights into their decision-making process to determine where to apply BIOFIN solutions.
Step 2
Biodiversity Expenditure Review
BIOFIN for funding ELSA maps connections
Step 3
Biodiversity Financial Review Assessment
Step 4
Biodiversity Finance Plans
BIOFIN provides an excellent mechanism to support resource mobilization for ELSA maps. However, the initiative is just one pathway towards funding the application of ELSA project results. Countries have also found that they are able to fund the application of their map through linkages within ongoing projects, policies, and strategies. The next module provides examples of many of these applications across ELSA pilot countries.
05
REFERENCE
Case study: ELSA maps for Wildlife Economy Certification Scheme
The Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) of South Africa is using the country’s ELSA map to establish a case for a Wildlife Economy Certification Scheme that incentivizes environmentally and socially sustainable practices that contribute to biodiversity conservation in the Ndlambe and Makana municipalities.
Case study: ELSA maps for Wildlife Economy Certification Scheme
The UNDP BIOFIN project team overlaid the country’s ELSA map with the local municipalities of Ndlambe and Makana and their Assegai Conservancy (see figure 1) and then ran an analysis based on the resulting map (see figure 2). DFFE then conducted a field visit in the Eastern Cape to study the feasibility of applying the ELSA actions to support the Wildlife Economy Certification Scheme. Based on the results of this investigation, DFFE is developing a game ranch management plan template that incorporates the ELSA at an individual property level, using conservation incentives to support ELSA.
ELSA areas shown within the local municipalities of Ndlambe and Makana and the Assegai Conservancy.
06
Case study: ELSA maps for Wildlife Economy Certification Scheme
Based on the results of this investigation, DFFE is developing a game ranch management plan template that incorporates the ELSA at an individual property level, using conservation incentives to support ELSA.
Case study: ELSA maps for Wildlife Economy Certification Scheme
06
Ground-truthing of the ELSA map in the Ubukhulu Game Farm, South Africa.
ELSA areas shown within the local municipalities of Ndlambe and Makana and the Assegai Conservancy.
UNBL for monitoring ELSA projects
The UN Biodiversity Lab (UNBL) can play a core support role in the implementation and long-term monitoring of the ELSA project. UNBL offers free workspaces to participating ELSA countries who need a secure area to access and use the ELSA map, in addition to other national and global maps. The workspaces can serve as a common data repository, offer a collaborative work environment, and enable countries to calculate dynamic indicators for a subnational or transboundary area of interest. They offer a secure area to visualize and explore data regardless of GIS experience. In the UNBL secure workspaces countries can:
- Visualize the country’s ELSA map, in addition to all input layers used in the map;
- Upload additional national layers and create ‘collections’ to organize by project or theme;
- Access and visualize other global data available on UNBL;
- Upload shapes for any area of interest such as the official national boundary, a transboundary area, or a sub-national area;
- View dynamic indicators for any area of interest, and download the data metrics for further analysis or reference in the national reports;
- Download maps, screenshots, and use the raw data for inclusion in official reports and communication products; and
- Manage membership and privileges of a discrete set of users.
UNBL for monitoring ELSA projects
07
Roles assigned in UNBL workspaces
Nominated by the country to take control of the workspace. Owners are responsible for inviting and granting access to other users, as well as adding administrators.
Owners
Roles assigned in UNBL workspaces
Can add and manage users, assign roles to users as editors and viewers, manage workspace assets via the admin tool, and view all workspace assets on the map view.
Admins
Can manage workspace assets via the admin tool, and view all workspace assets on the map view. Editors should have experience working with GIS software to enable them to upload and edit data layers.
Editors
Can view all workspace assets on the map view. Viewers cannot access the admin tool.
Viewers
07
REFERENCE
UNBL for monitoring ELSA projects
At the end of the project, countries will have two main tools to access their ELSA map and use it to support decision-making: the ELSA webtool and the UNBL private workspace. These tools have some similar functions, but overall serve different purposes and could have different users.
With the ELSA map validated by the national government and stakeholders, further analysis and actions can be taken to embed the spatial planning outputs into the achievement of the country's sustainable development.
UNBL for monitoring ELSA projects
ELSA webtool
UNBL private workspace
- Users can use it to access and view the national and global data used to create ELSA maps
- Users can securely upload new national data sets and overlay those with the ELSA map or its individual layers to run analyses
- Users can upload their own areas of interest (provincial or local level) to view, clip, and download layers in the workspace, as well as calculate dynamic metrics with global data on UNBL
- Users must contact a nominated admin to gain access to the private workspace.
- Used during the consultations to co-create and iterate the ELSA map based on changing national priorities and needs
- Designed specifically to run the ELSA analysis developed for countries
- Can generate new iterations of the ELSA maps based on updated parameters, including feature weights, area-based targets, and lock-in options
- Can run optimization analysis and download and review the resulting ELSA map.
- Can be used to view and download the ELSA map
- Doesn’t require GIS expertise to use
08
Case study: South Africa’s ELSA webtool
Below is an example of South Africa’s ‘Map of Hope’ on their UNBL secure workspace.
Case study: South Africa’s ELSA webtool
09
Case study: Costa Rica’s ‘Map of Hope’
Here is an example of Costa Rica’s ELSA map on their secure workspace. On the left panel, users can scroll through dynamic indicators on biodiversity intactness index, terrestrial carbon density, vegetation index, global land cover, monthly fire activity, protected areas, terrestrial human footprint, and tree cover loss.
Case study: Costa Rica’s ‘Map of Hope’
10
List of final products from the ELSA project
Products from the ELSA project include:
ELSA map: A summary map that indicates where the country can take a series of nature-based actions to achieve the targets identified during a stakeholder engagement process.
List of final products from the ELSA project
UNBL secure workspace: Countries can use this space to view the ELSA map and its layers on an easy-to-use platform.
ELSA webtool: Countries can adjust the weights of each planning feature within the webtool, adjust the area allocated to each nature-based action, download the map, and more.
Webtool manual: Produced by the science team, this manual explains how countries can use the webtool to produce new iterations of their ELSA map.
ELSA science brief: This short document explains the main scientific methodology used in creating the ELSA map.
10
Policy applications document: This document outlines potential applications of the ELSA map, often listing specific policies that the map could support.
References
BIOFIN. 2022.
UNDESA.
What is Biodiversity Finance?
The 17 Goals.
CBD. 2013.
UNBL.
The Rio Conventions.
United Nations Biodiversity Lab.
CBD. 2023.
References
UNDP Global Programme on Nature for Development. 2022.
Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
Mapping Nature for People and Planet. United Nations Development Programme.
11
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Transcript
Module 4: Mainstreaming 'Map of Hope' results
Lesson 2: Taking action and monitoring results
START
Directory
Directory
Glossary
M4 L2 objectives
Tools to create and assess ELSA maps and data
Case study: ELSA maps for Wildlife Economy Certification
BIOFIN for funding ELSA maps connections
Engaging stakeholders
13
10
12
11
UNBL for monitoring ELSA projects
References
ELSA webtool & UNBL private workspace
List of final products from the ELSA project
Case study: Costa Rica’s ELSA webtool
Case study: South Africa’s ‘Map of Hope’
Roles assigned in UNBL workspaces
00
Module 4 Lesson 2 objectives
In Module 4 Lesson 1, you learned how to develop policy recommendations based on the ELSA analysis. In Module 4 Lesson 2, you will learn to take action based on a ‘Map of Hope’ and monitor results of subsequent nature-based actions.
M4 L2 objectives
10
Define nature-based actions
Customize analysis
Take action
Prepare
Prioritize policy targets
Develop policy recommendations
Review and revise
Create a 'Map of Hope'
Determine analysis parameters
Find data
Monitor results
01
Glossary
Module 4 Lesson 2 contains the following definitions:
Disclaimer
Essential Life Support Areas (ELSAs)
ELSA webtool
BIOFIN
Glossary
Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
‘Maps of Hope’
UN Biodiversity Lab (UNBL)
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
The Rio Conventions
02
BIOFIN
A UNDP-led initiative that supports governments and the private sector to use financial solutions as a mechanism for biodiversity. These financial instruments can use market-related levers to support biodiversity or new government regulation. Examples include: green investments; solutions that incentivize the conservation of nature, like payment for environmental services and green subsidies; and solutions that de-incentivize its destruction, like taxes on harmful pesticides and fees.i
REFERENCE
Essential Life Support Areas (ELSAs)
These are places where nature-based actions can sustain critical benefits important to a country, including food and water security, sustainable livelihoods, disaster risk reduction, and carbon sequestration. By protecting, managing, and restoring ELSAs, countries can deliver across multiple policy goals at once for people and for the planet.i
REFERENCE
ELSA webtool
The ELSA webtool is an interactive online webpage that generates ELSA maps based on the country’s targets for nature, climate change, and sustainable development. The webtool is easy to use for people who are not spatial data experts, with no coding or modeling skills required. As the webtool runs optimizations quickly (typically in three to five minutes), it can be used to generate and refine ELSA maps in real-time during stakeholder meetings, and contribute to a more transparent, inclusive, and defensible decision-making process.
REFERENCE
'Maps of Hope'
Also called ELSA maps, ‘Maps of Hope’ show areas that should be prioritized in order to most efficiently deliver across countries’ top policy targets on biodiversity, climate change adaptation, and human well-being. Co-created through an comprehensive stakeholder consultation process that brings together experts across sectors, ELSA maps reflect the national policy context and nature-related goals. Countries are using these maps to harmonize nature and development policies and prioritize areas for protection, management, and restoration.i
REFERENCE
Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
A global framework to guide actions worldwide through 2030 for preserving and protecting nature and its essential services to people. The Framework comprises of 23 targets and 4 goals for 2030, en route to ‘living in harmony with nature’ by 2050.
REFERENCE
The Rio Conventions
The three Conventions (Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)) that were created during the 1992 Earth Summit. Each instrument represents a way of contributing to the sustainable development goals of Agenda 21 of the CBD. The three conventions are intrinsically linked, operating in the same ecosystems and addressing interdependent issues.i
REFERENCE
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
17 goals that call on countries to raise their ambition for people and the planet. Adopted by UNDP in 2015, the SDGs outline actions that must be taken to ensure human prosperity and planetary health by 2030.
REFERENCE
UN Biodiversity Lab (UNBL)
A free, open-source platform that enables governments and others to access state-of-the-art maps and data on nature, climate change, and human development in new ways to generate insight for nature and sustainable development.
REFERENCE
Tools to create and assess ELSA maps and data
Tools to create and assess ELSA maps and data
Two central tools are provided by the ELSA project to support the monitoring of the policy targets: UNBL private workspace and the ELSA webtool. Together, these platforms provide a suite of resources to:
After the ELSA map is created during Step 6, the analysis is revised and reviewed by experts during Step 7, and policy recommendations are created during Step 8, action must be taken to apply these policy recommendations, monitor indicators, and iterate maps based on new policies. Success in this step is dependent on the quality of stakeholder engagement across the project.
Change parameters and re-run the ELSA analysis (ELSA webtool)
Monitor the impact of interventions using dynamic indicators (UNBL private workspace)
Access the national data used in the creation of the ELSA map (UNBL private workspace)
03
Engaging stakeholders
Applying policy recommendations requires the participation and buy-in of cross-sectoral stakeholders. The parties involved in the decision-making process for policy application should create space for dialogue with relevant stakeholders across ministries, non-governmental organizations, the private sector, and more. Inter-sectoral dialogue can aid in brainstorming and defining potential applications for the ELSA map. This cross-cutting coordination also increases the feasibility of creating practical long-term strategies and securing a robust framework for the implementation of ELSA insights by building high-level political will and a joint mandate for the different sectors to align and maximize synergies among plans and strategies. Enhancing communication and engagement across the three Rio conventions on biodiversity, climate change, and desertification can also support alignment across each convention’s commitments and targets to streamline reporting and enhance awareness of the linkages across biodiversity, climate change, and desertification.
Engaging stakeholders
04
REFERENCE
BIOFIN for funding ELSA maps connections
Step 1
Finance Policy and Institutional Review
BIOFIN is a UNDP-led initiative that supports governments and the private sector to use financial solutions as a mechanism for biodiversity. These financial instruments can use market-related levers to support biodiversity or new governme./ nt regulation. Examples include: green investments; solutions that incentivize the conservation of nature, like payment for environmental services and green subsidies; and solutions that de-incentivize its destruction, like taxes on harmful pesticides and fees. The aim of the initiative is to bridge the gap between the 143 billion that is spent on biodiversity a year, versus the 824 billion that is needed to shore up our planetary safety net (BIOFIN, 2022).i Hand in hand, BIOFIN and ELSA together can lead to better results for nature. BIOFIN can support countries to determine how to finance the nature-based actions identified in the ELSA project. Similarly, ELSA can support countries to integrate spatial data insights into their decision-making process to determine where to apply BIOFIN solutions.
Step 2
Biodiversity Expenditure Review
BIOFIN for funding ELSA maps connections
Step 3
Biodiversity Financial Review Assessment
Step 4
Biodiversity Finance Plans
BIOFIN provides an excellent mechanism to support resource mobilization for ELSA maps. However, the initiative is just one pathway towards funding the application of ELSA project results. Countries have also found that they are able to fund the application of their map through linkages within ongoing projects, policies, and strategies. The next module provides examples of many of these applications across ELSA pilot countries.
05
REFERENCE
Case study: ELSA maps for Wildlife Economy Certification Scheme
The Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE) of South Africa is using the country’s ELSA map to establish a case for a Wildlife Economy Certification Scheme that incentivizes environmentally and socially sustainable practices that contribute to biodiversity conservation in the Ndlambe and Makana municipalities.
Case study: ELSA maps for Wildlife Economy Certification Scheme
The UNDP BIOFIN project team overlaid the country’s ELSA map with the local municipalities of Ndlambe and Makana and their Assegai Conservancy (see figure 1) and then ran an analysis based on the resulting map (see figure 2). DFFE then conducted a field visit in the Eastern Cape to study the feasibility of applying the ELSA actions to support the Wildlife Economy Certification Scheme. Based on the results of this investigation, DFFE is developing a game ranch management plan template that incorporates the ELSA at an individual property level, using conservation incentives to support ELSA.
ELSA areas shown within the local municipalities of Ndlambe and Makana and the Assegai Conservancy.
06
Case study: ELSA maps for Wildlife Economy Certification Scheme
Based on the results of this investigation, DFFE is developing a game ranch management plan template that incorporates the ELSA at an individual property level, using conservation incentives to support ELSA.
Case study: ELSA maps for Wildlife Economy Certification Scheme
06
Ground-truthing of the ELSA map in the Ubukhulu Game Farm, South Africa.
ELSA areas shown within the local municipalities of Ndlambe and Makana and the Assegai Conservancy.
UNBL for monitoring ELSA projects
The UN Biodiversity Lab (UNBL) can play a core support role in the implementation and long-term monitoring of the ELSA project. UNBL offers free workspaces to participating ELSA countries who need a secure area to access and use the ELSA map, in addition to other national and global maps. The workspaces can serve as a common data repository, offer a collaborative work environment, and enable countries to calculate dynamic indicators for a subnational or transboundary area of interest. They offer a secure area to visualize and explore data regardless of GIS experience. In the UNBL secure workspaces countries can:
UNBL for monitoring ELSA projects
07
Roles assigned in UNBL workspaces
Nominated by the country to take control of the workspace. Owners are responsible for inviting and granting access to other users, as well as adding administrators.
Owners
Roles assigned in UNBL workspaces
Can add and manage users, assign roles to users as editors and viewers, manage workspace assets via the admin tool, and view all workspace assets on the map view.
Admins
Can manage workspace assets via the admin tool, and view all workspace assets on the map view. Editors should have experience working with GIS software to enable them to upload and edit data layers.
Editors
Can view all workspace assets on the map view. Viewers cannot access the admin tool.
Viewers
07
REFERENCE
UNBL for monitoring ELSA projects
At the end of the project, countries will have two main tools to access their ELSA map and use it to support decision-making: the ELSA webtool and the UNBL private workspace. These tools have some similar functions, but overall serve different purposes and could have different users.
With the ELSA map validated by the national government and stakeholders, further analysis and actions can be taken to embed the spatial planning outputs into the achievement of the country's sustainable development.
UNBL for monitoring ELSA projects
ELSA webtool
UNBL private workspace
08
Case study: South Africa’s ELSA webtool
Below is an example of South Africa’s ‘Map of Hope’ on their UNBL secure workspace.
Case study: South Africa’s ELSA webtool
09
Case study: Costa Rica’s ‘Map of Hope’
Here is an example of Costa Rica’s ELSA map on their secure workspace. On the left panel, users can scroll through dynamic indicators on biodiversity intactness index, terrestrial carbon density, vegetation index, global land cover, monthly fire activity, protected areas, terrestrial human footprint, and tree cover loss.
Case study: Costa Rica’s ‘Map of Hope’
10
List of final products from the ELSA project
Products from the ELSA project include:
ELSA map: A summary map that indicates where the country can take a series of nature-based actions to achieve the targets identified during a stakeholder engagement process.
List of final products from the ELSA project
UNBL secure workspace: Countries can use this space to view the ELSA map and its layers on an easy-to-use platform.
ELSA webtool: Countries can adjust the weights of each planning feature within the webtool, adjust the area allocated to each nature-based action, download the map, and more.
Webtool manual: Produced by the science team, this manual explains how countries can use the webtool to produce new iterations of their ELSA map.
ELSA science brief: This short document explains the main scientific methodology used in creating the ELSA map.
10
Policy applications document: This document outlines potential applications of the ELSA map, often listing specific policies that the map could support.
References
BIOFIN. 2022.
UNDESA.
What is Biodiversity Finance?
The 17 Goals.
CBD. 2013.
UNBL.
The Rio Conventions.
United Nations Biodiversity Lab.
CBD. 2023.
References
UNDP Global Programme on Nature for Development. 2022.
Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework
Mapping Nature for People and Planet. United Nations Development Programme.
11