Karakteristik Sel Prokariotik, Eukariotik dan Virus

Karakteristik Sel Prokariotik, Eukariotik dan Virus

Mata Kuliah Biomolekuler dan Biokimia Fisioterapi

Tim Dosen Pengampu MK Biomolekuler dan Biokimia Fisioterapi

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Setelah menyelesaikan pertemuan kuliah ini, mahasiswa mampu membedakan karakteristik sel prokariotik, eukariotik dan virus.

SUB CAPAIAN PEMBELAJARAN MATA KULIAH

Apa persamaan dan perbedaan karakteristik sel prokariotik, eukariotik, dan virus

STRUKTUR SEL

PERSAMAAN

virus

PERBEDAAN

Struktur sel

Apakah gambar di bawah ini juga sel?

PERSAMAAN

virus

perbedaan

Struktur sel

SIMILARITIES

PERSAMAAN

virus

PERBEDAAN

STRUKTUR SEL

DIFFERENCES

Prokaryotes

Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack membrane-bound structures, the most noteworthy of which is the nucleus.

PERSAMAAN

virus

DNA is in the form of a single circular chromosome; additional ‘extrachromosomal’ DNA is carried in plasmids

PERBEDAAN

STRUKTUR SEL

A distinct nucleus is absent

Transcription and translation can be carried out simultaneously.

DNA is carried on several chromosomes within a nucleus

The nucleus is bounded by a nuclear membrane

Transcription and translation are carried out separately with transcribed messenger RNA (mRNA) moving out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm for ribosomal translation

The cytoplasm is rich in membrane-bound organelles (mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes), which are absent in prokaryotes.

Eukaryotes

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus and other organelles enclosed by a plasma membrane

PERSAMAAN

virus

PERBEDAAN

STRUKTUR SEL

Struktur

Reproduksi

Kode genetik

Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan

Memperoleh dan menggunakan energi

Respons terhadap lingkungan

Virus

Sel

Only within a host cell

Independent cell division

DNA or RNA

DNA dan RNA

Any questions?

Thanks foryour attention